relative是一个英语单词,表示“相对的”、“有关系的”、“亲戚”的意思。它可以用作形容词或名词,具体用法如下:
怎么读(音标)
relative的音标为/ˈrelətɪv/。
用法
1. 作形容词时,relative表示“相对的”,常用于比较两个事物之间的关系。
:
- The price of this product is relative to its quality. (这款产品的价格与其质量有关。)
- The success of the project is relative to the effort put into it. (项目的成功与投入的努力成正比。)
2. 作名词时,relative表示“亲戚”,特指家庭成员或血缘关系。
:
- My relatives from Canada are coming to visit us next month. (我从加拿大来的亲戚下个月要来看我们。)
- He has a lot of relatives living in this city. (他在这座城市有很多亲戚居住。)
3. relative也可以指代某人或某物与其他人或物之间存在某种或关联。
:
- The relative humidity in this area is usually high during the summer months. (这个地区夏季通常湿度很高。)
- It's important to consider the relative importance of each factor before making a decision. (在做决定之前,考虑每个因素的相对重要性很重要。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The relative positions of the two countries have changed significantly over the years. (这两个的相对位置在多年来发生了巨大变化。)
2. I am a relative newcomer to this field, so I still have a lot to learn. (我是这个领域的新手,还有很多东西要学习。)
3. The company's profits have decreased relative to last year's earnings. (相对于去年的收益,公司的利润有所下降。)
4. He has no relatives in this city, so he often feels lonely. (他在这座城市没有亲戚,因此经常感到孤独。)
5. The relative importance of each factor should be carefully considered before making a decision. (做出决定前应仔细考虑每个因素的相对重要性。)
同义词及用法
1. comparative:表示“比较的”,与relative类似,常用于比较两个事物之间的关系。
:The comparative analysis of the two companies' financial reports showed significant differences.
2. proportional:表示“成比例的”,指两个事物之间存在某种比例关系。
:The amount of taxes paid is proportional to one's income.
3. connected:表示“有的”,强调两者之间存在某种或关联。
:The two incidents are closely connected and cannot be considered separately.
4. affiliated:表示“有关联的”,指某人或某物与某组织或有所关联。
:The company is affiliated with several international organizations.
编辑总结
relative是一个常用的英语单词,可以作形容词或名词使用。作形容词时,它表示“相对的”,常用于比较两个事物之间的关系;作名词时,它表示“亲戚”,特指家庭成员或血缘关系。除此之外,relative也可以指代某人或某物与其他人或物之间存在某种或关联。为了避免重复使用该词,可以选择使用其同义词如comparative、proportional、connected等。总的来说,掌握relative的用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富我们的词汇量。