1. reputation是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思:

reputation是指一个人或组织在公众中所拥有的声誉、信誉或名望。它可以是正面的，也可以是负面的。正面的reputation意味着一个人或组织在公众中被认为值得信赖、尊重和推崇，而负面的reputation则意味着一个人或组织受到了负面评价，被认为不值得信任或尊重。

Reputation is the perception or opinion of a person or organization held by the public. It can be positive or negative. A positive reputation means that a person or organization is seen as trustworthy, respectable, and admirable by the public, while a negative reputation means that they are perceived negatively and not worthy of trust or respect.

2. 怎么读（音标）:

英 [ˌrepjəˈteɪʃn] 美 [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]

3. 用法:

reputation通常作为名词使用，可以用来描述一个人、组织或事物所拥有的声誉、信誉或名望。它可以用来形容一个人的个人品德，也可以用来形容一个公司、品牌或产品的形象。

Reputation is typically used as a noun and can be used to describe the perceived character, conduct, or quality of a person, organization, or thing. It can refer to an individual's personal character, as well as the image of a company, brand, or product.

4. 例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. His reputation as a skilled surgeon is well-known in the medical community.

他作为一名熟练的外科医生的声誉在医学界广为人知。

2. The company's reputation has been tarnished by recent scandals.

近期丑闻使得该公司的声誉受损。

3. It takes years to build a good reputation, but it can be destroyed in an instant.

建立良好的声誉需要多年，但它却可以在一瞬间被毁掉。

4. She has a reputation for being honest and trustworthy.

她以诚实可靠而著称。

5. The restaurant's reputation for delicious food attracts many customers.

这家餐厅以美味的食物而闻名，吸引了许多顾客。

5. 同义词及用法:

- Prestige: 声望，威望。通常指一个人或组织所拥有的高贵、尊贵和崇高的地位。

例句：The university has a lot of prestige in the academic world.

- Standing: 地位，身份。指一个人或组织在社会中所处的位置或地位。

例句：She comes from a family with high social standing.

- Credibility: 可信性，可靠性。指一个人或组织被认为是真实、可信和可靠的。

例句：The witness's credibility was called into question during the trial.

- Character: 品德，性格。指一个人的道德品质和个性特点。

例句：He is a man of strong character and integrity.

6. 编辑总结:

Reputation是一个非常重要的词汇，它可以影响一个人或组织在社会中的地位、形象和发展。拥有良好的reputation可以带来信任、尊重和成功，而负面的reputation则可能导致不信任、嘲笑和失败。因此，我们应该努力树立良好的声誉，并时刻注意自己的言行举止，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦。同时，在评价他人时也应该谨慎，避免轻易给别人贴上负面的标签，以免影响到他们的reputation。