respond的意思是回应、响应、回答。它是一个动词,表示对某种刺激或情况做出反应或回答。它可以用来描述人类的行为,也可以用来描述物体或的功能。respond的音标为/rɪˈspɑnd/。
用法:
1. respond to sth
意思是“对某事做出反应”,常用于描述人类的行为。:
- She quickly responded to the emergency situation.(她迅速对紧急情况作出了反应。)
- He didn't respond to my question.(他没有回答我的问题。)
2. respond with sth
意思是“以某物作为回应”,常用于描述人类的行为。:
- The audience responded with laughter.(观众们以笑声作为回应。)
- She responded with a smile.(她以微笑作为回应。)
3. respond by doing sth
意思是“通过做某事作出回应”,常用于描述人类的行为。:
- He responded by apologizing for his mistake.(他通过道歉来作出回应他的错误。)
- The company responded by increasing their advertising budget.(公司通过增加广告预算来作出回应。)
4. respond in kind
意思是“以同样方式做出回应”,常用于描述人类的行为。:
- If someone does you a favor, you should respond in kind.(如果有人帮了你,你应该以同样的方式回报。)
例句:
1. The doctor responded quickly to the patient's call for help.(医生迅速对病人的求助作出了回应。)
2. The dog responded to its owner's command and sat down.(狗听从主人的命令,坐了下来。)
3. The government needs to respond promptly to the citizens' demands for better living conditions.(需要及时回应公民们对更好生活条件的要求。)
4. When asked about his future plans, he responded with a vague answer.(当被问及未来计划时,他回答得含糊其辞。)
5. The company responded by offering a discount to its loyal customers.(公司通过向忠实客户提供折扣作出了回应。)
同义词及用法:
1. reply (to sth)
意思是“回复、答复”,常用于描述书面或正式场合的回应。:
- I am still waiting for your reply to my email.(我还在等待你对我的邮件的回复。)
- He replied politely to the interviewer's questions.(他礼貌地回答了面试官的问题。)
2. answer (to sth)
意思是“回答、解答”,常用于描述对问题或考试题目的回应。:
- Can you answer this question?(你能回答这个问题吗?)
- She answered all the questions correctly on the test.(她在考试中全部正确回答了问题。)
编辑总结:
respond是一个常用的动词,表示对某种刺激或情况做出反应或回答。它可以用来描述人类的行为,也可以用来描述物体或的功能。它常与介词to、with、by搭配使用,表示不同的作出回应的方式。其同义词包括reply和answer,但它们在用法上有所区别。最后,我们要注意使用respond时需要根据具体语境选择合适的介词搭配,并且避免与同义词混淆使用。