一：rosacea是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

Rosacea是一种常见的皮肤疾病，也被称为“玫瑰痤疮”或“酒渣鼻”。它主要影响面部，包括额头、脸颊、鼻子和下巴区域。这是一种慢性炎症性疾病，可能会导致皮肤发红、出现红色斑块和血管扩张。它通常在30岁以上的人群中发生，尤其是女性。

Rosacea is a common skin condition, also known as "acne rosacea" or "alcohol flush". It primarily affects the face, including the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin areas. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that can cause skin redness, red patches, and enlarged blood vessels. It typically occurs in individuals over the age of 30, especially women.

二：怎么读（音标）

rosacea [roh-zey-shuh]

三：用法

Rosacea通常以面部皮肤发红、出现红色斑块和血管扩张的形式表现。它还可能伴随有眼睛干涩、灼热感和眼睛周围皮肤发红的症状。这种皮肤问题可能会持续数月甚至数年，并且可能会反复出现。虽然没有根治方法，但可以通过医疗护理和生活方式改变来症状。

Rosacea typically presents as facial flushing, redness, and enlarged blood vessels. It may also be accompanied by symptoms such as dry and burning eyes, and redness around the eyes. This skin condition can last for months or even years and may recur. While there is no cure, symptoms can be managed through medical care and lifestyle changes.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The patient's rosacea has improved significantly with the use of ical creams. (患者使用局部药膏后，其玫瑰痤疮有了显著改善。)

2. Some people with rosacea may experience flare-ups when exposed to triggers such as sunlight or stress. (一些患有玫瑰痤疮的人在接触阳光或处于压力下时可能会出现急性发作。)

3. The redness and bumps on her cheeks are classic signs of rosacea. (她脸颊上的红色和小颗粒是玫瑰痤疮的典型表现。)

4. My doctor prescribed antibiotics to help control my rosacea symptoms. (我的医生开了抗生素来帮助我的玫瑰痤疮症状。)

5. She avoids spicy foods and alcohol to prevent her rosacea from flaring up again. (她避免食用辛辣食物和酒精，以防止玫瑰痤疮再次发作。)

五：同义词及用法

1. Acne rosacea: another term for rosacea, often used to describe the appearance of red bumps and pustules on the skin.

2. Alcohol flush: a common symptom of rosacea, characterized by facial flushing and redness after consuming alcohol.

3. Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea: a subtype of rosacea that presents with persistent facial redness and visible blood vessels.

4. Papulopustular rosacea: a subtype of rosacea that causes acne-like breakouts on the face.

5. Rhinophyma: a rare form of severe rosacea that causes thickening of the skin on the nose.

六：编辑总结

Rosacea是一种慢性皮肤疾病，主要影响面部。它可能导致皮肤发红、出现红色斑块和血管扩张，且可能伴随有眼睛干涩、灼热感和眼睛周围皮肤发红的症状。虽然没有根治方法，但可以通过医疗护理和生活方式改变来症状。同义词包括acne rosacea、alcohol flush等，不同的亚型包括erythematotelangiectatic rosacea和papulopustular rosacea等。对于严重的情况，可能会出现rhinophyma，即鼻部皮肤增厚。如果你有任何疑问或症状加重，请咨询医生。