ruined是一个形容词,意思是被毁坏的、被破坏的、被摧毁的。它可以用来描述物品、建筑物或者人的状态,表示它们已经不再完好或者原本的样子已经被破坏了。
怎么读(音标)
ruined [ˈruːɪnd]
用法
作为形容词,ruined通常放在名词前面作定语,表示被毁坏或者破坏了的状态。:a ruined castle(一座废弃的城堡)、a ruined dress(一件破旧的裙子)、a ruined reputation(一段受损的名声)等。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The city was left in ruins after the earthquake.(地震过后,这座城市变成了一片废墟。)
2. The old house had been abandoned for years and was now in a ruined state.(这座老房子已经被遗弃多年,现在已经处于破败不堪的状态。)
3. Her dreams of becoming a successful actress were ruined when she got into a car accident and injured her leg.(她梦想成为一名成功演员的计划因为发生车祸受伤而告吹。)
4. The once beautiful landscape has been ruined by pollution and development.(曾经美丽的景色已经被污染和开发破坏了。)
5. His life was ruined by his addiction to gambling.(他的成瘾毁掉了他的一生。)
同义词及用法
1. destroyed:意为“被毁灭的”,强调物体或者事物已经彻底消失或者不复存在。:The entire village was destroyed in the fire.(整个村庄在大火中被完全摧毁。)
2. devastated:意为“被毁坏的”,强调严重的损失和破坏。:The family was devastated by the loss of their home in the hurricane.(这家人因为飓风导致家园毁于一旦而感到十分悲痛。)
3. wrecked:意为“被毁坏的”,强调物体或者事物遭受了严重的损害或者破坏。:The ship was wrecked on the rocks during the storm.(这艘船在暴风雨中撞上岩石而受到严重损坏。)
编辑总结
ruined是一个常用的形容词,可以用来描述物品、建筑物或者人遭受了破坏、损害或者失败后所处的状态。它通常放在名词前面作定语,表示某个物品或者人已经不再完好或者原本的样子已经被破坏了。除了ruined外,还有一些近义词如destroyed、devastated和wrecked也可以用来表达类似的意思。在写作中,我们可以根据具体情况选择合适的词语来描述被破坏的状态,以丰富文章的表达。