sentar是一个西班牙语单词,意为“坐下”,是动词sentarse的第三人称单数形式。它也可以用作名词,表示“坐姿”。
怎么读(音标)
sentar的音标为/senˈtar/。
用法
1. 作为动词,sentar可以指“坐下”、“就座”或“使坐下”、“使就座”。:
- Please sit down.(请坐下。)
- I don't like to sit in the front row.(我不喜欢坐在前排。)
- The teacher asked the students to sit quietly.(老师要求学生们安静地坐着。)
2. 作为名词,sentar指“坐姿”。:
- His sentar is very elegant.(他的坐姿非常优雅。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. I always feel more comfortable when I sit on a cushion.(当我坐在垫子上时,总是感觉更舒服。)
2. The old man likes to sit on the porch and watch the sunset every evening.(老人喜欢每天晚上坐在门廊上观赏日落。)
3. She was so tired that she just wanted to sit down and rest for a while.(她太累了,只想坐下来休息一会儿。)
4. The baby can't sit up by himself yet, so he needs someone to support him.(这个宝宝还不能自己坐起来,所以需要有人支撑。)
5. The therapist suggested that I should sit up straight to improve my posture.(治疗师建议我应该挺直身子,以改善我的姿势。)
同义词及用法
1. sentarse:与sentar意思相同,是其原形动词,也可以用作名词。
2. estar sentado:意为“坐着”,强调状态。:The children are all sitting quietly in the classroom.(孩子们都安静地坐在教室里。)
3. estar sentado/a a la mesa:意为“坐在桌子旁”,表示就餐的动作。:They were all sitting at the table, enjoying their dinner together.(他们都坐在桌子旁一起享用晚餐。)
4. sentarse en el suelo:意为“坐在地上”,表示位置或姿势。:He likes to sit on the floor while playing video games.(他喜欢玩游戏时坐在地板上。)
编辑总结
sentar是一个常用的西班牙语单词,作为动词可以指“坐下”或“使坐下”,作为名词则表示“坐姿”。同时,它也有一些同义词和相关的表达方式,可以根据具体语境选择使用。