sequester是一个动词,意为“隔离;使隐退;扣押”。它可以用来描述人或物被隔离、隐藏或扣押,通常是出于保护、保密或限制的目的。这个词源于拉丁语的“sequestrare”,意为“使分开;保管”。
怎么读(音标)
sequester [sɪˈkwɛstər]
用法
1. 作为及物动词,sequester可以接受一个宾语和一个介词短语作为补充成分,表示将某人或某物隔离在某处。
例:The witness was sequestered in a safe house for their protection. (证人被安置在一处安全屋中以保护他们。)
2. 作为及物动词,sequester也可以接受两个宾语,其中一个是被隔离的人或物,另一个是导致隔离的原因。
例:The judge sequestered the jury to prevent any outside influence on their decision. (将陪审团隔离以防止外界对他们决定的影响。)
3. 作为及物动词,sequester还可以接受一个宾语和一个介词短语作为补充成分,表示将某人或某物扣押。
例:The government has the power to sequester assets in cases of suspected fraud. (有权在涉嫌欺诈的情况下扣押资产。)
4. 作为不及物动词,sequester可以表示隐退、隐居。
例:After his retirement, he sequestered himself in the countryside. (退休后,他隐居在乡村。)
5. 作为名词,sequester可以指被隔离或扣押的人或物。
例:The sequester of the evidence was necessary to ensure a fair trial. (证据的隔离是为了保证公平的审判。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The government has decided to sequester all flights from countries with high numbers of COVID-19 cases. (决定隔离所有来自高发的航班。)
2. The celebrity couple was sequestered in a luxurious resort for their honeymoon. (这对名人夫妇在一家豪华度假村度过了他们的蜜月。)
3. The jury was sequestered for three days during the high-profile trial to prevent them from being influenced by media coverage. (在这场备受关注的审判期间,陪审团被隔离了三天,以防止他们受到媒体报道的影响。)
4. After winning the lottery, she decided to sequester herself from her friends and family to avoid any unwanted attention. (中了后,她决定与朋友和家人隔离,以避免不必要的关注。)
5. The sequester of the company's profits by the CEO has raised suspicions of embezzlement. (公司利润被CEO扣押引起了挪用公款的怀疑。)
同义词及用法
1. isolate:意为“孤立;隔离”,也可以用来表示将某人或某物与其他人或物分开。
例:The patient was isolated in a special room to prevent the spread of the virus. (为防止病毒传播,患者被隔离在一间特殊的房间。)
2. quarantine:意为“检疫;隔离”,通常用来指防止疾病传播而将人或物隔离。
例:All passengers from the affected country will be placed under quarantine for two weeks upon arrival. (所有来自受影响的乘客抵达后将被隔离两周。)
3. seclude:意为“使隐居;使孤立”,强调将某人或某物远离外界,通常是出于保护、安全等目的。
例:The actress has secluded herself from the public eye after her scandalous affair was exposed. (这位女演员在她丑闻曝光后就远离公众视线。)
4. detain:意为“扣留;拘留”,强调将某人或某物限制在某处,通常是出于法律或安全的原因。
例:The suspect was detained for questioning by the police. (嫌疑人被扣留接受审问。)
5. confiscate:意为“没收;查抄”,强调将某人或某物的财产、权利等剥夺。
例:The government has the power to confiscate any property acquired through illegal means. (有权没收任何通过非法手段获得的财产。)
编辑总结
sequester是一个多义词,可以用来描述隔离、隐藏、扣押等情况。它可以作为及物动词和不及物动词使用,也可以作为名词使用。在不同的语境下,sequester都有着不同的含义,但都与隔离、保护、限制等概念相关。同时,它还有许多近义词,如isolate、quarantine等,但每个词都有着自己独特的用法和含义。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,在解释sequester时需要注意区分不同语境下的含义,并提供准确且简明的解释。