shell-shocked
/ˈʃel ʃɑkt/
adj.
1. (of a person or animal) extremely shocked or traumatized by a traumatic event, especially one involving warfare; having a very strong emotional reaction to something that has happened to them:
(指人或动物)因战争等创伤性而极度震惊或受到创伤；对发生在他们身上的事情有非常强烈的情感反应：
用法：通常用于形容人或动物，表示他们经历了某种令人震惊的，导致受到严重的创伤。
例句：
1. The soldiers returned from the battlefield, shell-shocked and unable to speak about their experiences.
士们从战场回来时，都是shell-shocked状态，无法谈论他们的经历。
2. The dog was shell-shocked after being rescued from the abusive owner and needed therapy to recover.
这只狗被从虐待主人那里救出后，处于shell-shocked状态，需要接受治疗才能恢复过来。
3. After surviving the car accident, she was shell-shocked and had trouble sleeping for weeks.
在经历了车祸后，她处于shell-shocked状态，几周内都无法入睡。
4. The refugees were shell-shocked by the horrors they had witnessed in their war-torn country.
难民们对自己在战乱目睹的恐怖景象感到shell-shocked。
5. The children were shell-shocked after witnessing their parents' violent argument and had to receive counseling.
孩子们目睹了父母激烈的争吵后，都处于shell-shocked状态，需要接受咨询。
同义词及用法：
1. Traumatized (adj.): having suffered severe emotional shock and pain as a result of an extremely disturbing experience.
受创伤的；受创伤的；受惊吓的
例句：The survivors of the natural disaster were traumatized and needed psychological support.
2. Distraught (adj.): extremely worried, upset, or agitated.
心烦意乱的；忧虑不安的
例句：She was distraught after losing her job and didn't know what to do next.
3. Shaken (adj.): deeply disturbed or upset.
震惊的；动摇不安的
例句：The community was shaken by the sudden death of their beloved mayor.
4. Devastated (adj.): severely shocked or distressed.
极度震惊或痛苦的
例句：The family was devastated by the news of their son's death in a car accident.
5. Traumatic (adj.): causing severe emotional shock and pain; distressing.
创伤性的；令人痛苦的
例句：The war veterans suffered from traumatic memories that haunted them for years.
编辑总结：
Shell-shocked是一个形容词，通常用来形容人或动物经历了某种令人震惊的后所处的状态。它可以用来形容战争、自然灾害、家庭等各种创伤性导致的创伤。同义词有traumatized、distraught、shaken、devastated和traumatic，它们也都有类似的意思，但是在使用时需要根据具体情况选择最合适的词语。总而言之，shell-shocked是一个常用的词汇，可以帮助我们描述某人经历了某种令人震惊的后所处的状态。