一:successful是什么意思(中英文)解释
successful是指在某项事业或活动中取得了成功的人或事物。它可以用来形容一个人、一件事情、一次尝试或者一个计划。在英文中,successful的词根是success,意为成功。它的反义词是unsuccessful,意为失败的。
二:怎么读(音标)
successful的读音为/səkˈsɛsfəl/,其中第一个音节读作弱读/sə/,第二个音节重读/ˈsɛs/,最后一个音节弱读/fəl/。
三:用法
1. 作形容词时,表示“成功的”,常用于描述人或事物。
例句:She is a successful businesswoman.(她是一位成功的女商人。)
The project was a successful one.(这个项目非常成功。)
2. 作名词时,表示“成功者”、“成功人士”。
例句:The successful are often envied by others.(成功者常常会被别人嫉妒。)
3. 作副词时,表示“成功地”、“圆满地”。
例句:He completed the task successfully.(他顺利完成了任务。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He is a successful actor, having won numerous awards for his performances.
他是一位获奖无数的成功演员。
2. The company's new marketing strategy proved to be very successful, increasing their sales by 20%.
公司的新营销策略证明非常成功,使其销售额增加了20%。
3. Despite facing many challenges, she remained determined and eventually became a successful entrepreneur.
尽管面临许多挑战,她仍然坚持不懈,最终成为一位成功的企业家。
4. The concert was a huge success, with tickets selling out in just a few hours.
这场音乐会取得了巨大的成功,门票在短短几个小时内就售罄了。
5. Many people believe that money is the key to success, but true success is about finding happiness and fulfillment in life.
许多人认为金钱是成功的关键,但真正的成功是在生活中找到幸福和满足感。
五:同义词及用法
1. prosperous:富裕的、兴旺的。与successful相似,都表示取得了好的结果或成就。但prosperous更偏重于物质方面,而successful更偏重于事业或目标方面。
例句:The company has been very prosperous this year, with profits increasing by 30%.(今年公司非常兴旺,利润增长了30%。)
2. accomplished:有成就的、有造诣的。与successful意思相近,也可以形容人或事物。但accomplished更强调已经取得的成就,而successful更强调成功的结果。
例句:She is an accomplished pianist, having won many competitions.(她是一位有造诣的钢琴家,获得过许多比赛的奖项。)
3. victorious:胜利的、成功的。与successful相似,但victorious更强调战胜困难或对手后取得的成功。
例句:After years of hard work, she finally emerged victorious and became a successful lawyer.(经过多年的努力,她最终获得胜利,成为一名成功的律师。)
六:编辑总结
successful是一个常用的形容词,它可以用来形容人或事物,在英文中有着广泛的应用。它可以表示某人在某项事业上取得了成功,也可以表示某件事情或计划取得了好的结果。除了直接意思外,还有许多近义词可以替换使用,如prosperous、accomplished和victorious等。最后要注意,在使用时要根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达自己想要表达的意思。