一:surprised是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
Surprised是一个形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,“感到意外的”。它来自动词surprise,意为“使惊奇”,“使吃惊”。
二:怎么读(音标)
Surprised的音标为/sərˈpraɪzd/。
三:用法
Surprised常用于表达对某件事情或情况感到意外或惊讶。它可以作为谓语动词,也可以作为表语或定语。:“I was surprised by the news.”(我对这个消息感到惊讶。)“She looked surprised when she saw me.”(当她看到我时,她显得很惊讶。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. I was surprised by his sudden change of attitude. (我对他突然的态度转变感到惊讶。)
2. She was surprised to receive a gift from her ex-boyfriend. (她收到前男友送来的礼物感到很意外。)
3. The students were pleasantly surprised when the teacher announced a field trip. (老师宣布要去郊游时,学生们都很惊喜。)
4. He was surprised at how quickly the project was completed. (他对项目完成得如此迅速感到吃惊。)
5. We were all surprised by her sudden outburst of anger. (她突然爆发出的愤怒让我们都感到很惊讶。)
五:同义词及用法
1. Astonished:意为“惊讶的”,强调因为意外或突然发生的事情而感到震惊。:“I was astonished by the size of the building.”(我对这座建筑物的规模感到震惊。)
2. Amazed:意为“吃惊的”,强调因为不可思议或非常出乎意料的事情而感到惊讶。:“I was amazed by her talent for singing.”(她唱歌的天赋让我感到很吃惊。)
3. Shocked:意为“震惊的”,强调因为令人不安或令人痛苦的事情而感到震惊。:“I was shocked by the news of the accident.”(听到事故的消息,我感到很震惊。)
六:编辑总结
Surprised是一个常用于表达对某件事情或情况感到意外或惊讶的形容词,它可以作为谓语动词、表语或定语,常和by, at等介词搭配使用。除了surprised,还有astonished、amazed和shocked等同义词可以用来表达类似的含义,但它们在强调的方面略有不同。在写作中,要根据具体语境选择最合适的词汇来表达惊讶的情绪。