一：surrender是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

surrender是一个动词，意为“投降、放弃”。

英文释义：to give up control of something or to s fighting, usually because you know that you cannot win.

二：怎么读（音标）：

/sə'rendər/

三：用法：

1. 作为不及物动词，surrender可以指投降、屈服，也可以指放弃、放手。：

- The enemy surrendered after a long battle.（经过一场激烈的战斗后，敌人投降了。）

- He finally surrendered his dream of becoming a professional athlete.（他最终放弃了成为职业运动员的梦想。）

2. 作为及物动词，surrender可以指交出、让与某物。：

- He surrendered his weapon to the police.（他把武器交给了。）

- The company was forced to surrender its assets to pay off the debt.（公司被迫将资产交出以偿还债务。）

3. surrender也可以用作名词，表示“投降、屈服”。：

- The king's surrender marked the end of the war.（国王的投降标志着战争的结束。）

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The suspect finally surrendered and turned himself in to the police.

这名嫌疑人最终投降，向自首。

2. The soldiers refused to surrender, even though they were outnumbered.

士们拒绝投降，尽管他们处于人数劣势。

3. The company decided to surrender its lease and move to a smaller office.

公司决定放弃租约，搬到一个更小的办公室。

4. The teacher asked the students to surrender their cell phones before the exam.

老师要求学生在考试前交出手机。

5. The general ordered his troops to surrender in order to avoid further casualties.

将下令投降，以避免进一步的伤亡。

五：同义词及用法：

1. yield：指屈服、让步或产生。与surrender相比，yield更多指向外界施加的压力或影响而做出让步。

- He finally yielded to his wife's demands and bought a new car.

他最终屈服于妻子的要求，买了一辆新车。

2. give up：指放弃、停止做某事。与surrender相比，give up更多指自愿放弃。

- I gave up smoking last year and I feel much healthier now.

我去年戒烟了，现在感觉身体健康多了。

3. submit：指屈服、顺从。与surrender相比，submit更多指顺从别人的意愿。

- She refused to submit to her boss's unreasonable demands.

她拒绝顺从老板的不合理要求。

六：编辑总结：

surrender是一个常用的动词，指投降、放弃或交出某物。它可以作为及物动词和不及物动词使用，也可以用作名词。在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到这个词，因此了解其含义和用法对于扩大英语词汇量和提高英语水平都有帮助。