一：targeted_therapy是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

targeted_therapy是指针对特定的分子靶点或信号通路进行治疗的一种治疗方法，也被称为靶向治疗。它通过选择性地影响癌细胞生长和生存所必需的分子，从而有效地抑制肿瘤的发展。

Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that targets specific molecules or signaling pathways, also known as precision therapy. It works by selectively affecting the molecules necessary for cancer cell growth and survival, effectively inhibiting the progression of tumors.

二：怎么读（音标）

/targetɪtəd ˈθerəpi/

三：用法

targeted_therapy通常用于治疗癌症等疾病。它可以作为单一治疗方法，也可以与其他治疗方式如化学治疗、放射治疗等联合使用。针对不同类型的癌细胞，可能会使用不同的靶向药物。

Targeted therapy is commonly used to treat diseases such as cancer. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Different targeted drugs may be used for different types of cancer cells.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The patient's doctor recommended targeted therapy to treat her lung cancer.

患者的医生建议采用靶向治疗来治疗她的肺癌。

2. The new targeted therapy has shown promising results in clinical trials.

这种新的靶向治疗在临床试验中显示出了有希望的结果。

3. Targeted therapy works by blocking the growth signals of cancer cells.

靶向治疗通过阻断癌细胞的生长信号来发挥作用。

4. The side effects of targeted therapy are usually milder than traditional chemotherapy.

靶向治疗的副作用通常比传统化学治疗要轻微。

5. Targeted therapy is not suitable for all types of cancer, and it may not be effective for some patients.

靶向治疗并非适用于所有类型的癌症，对于一些患者可能没有有效果。

五：同义词及用法

- Precision medicine：精准医学，与targeted therapy意思相同，强调个体化治疗。

- Molecularly targeted therapy：分子靶向治疗，也是指针对特定分子进行治疗。

- Personalized medicine：个性化医学，与precision medicine意思相同，强调根据个体情况制定治疗方案。

- Biological therapy：生物治疗，也是一种针对特定分子或信号通路进行治疗的方法。

六：编辑总结

targeted_therapy是一种针对特定分子或信号通路进行治疗的方法，它可以有效抑制肿瘤的发展。它通常用于治疗癌症等疾病，可以作为单一治疗方法或与其他治疗方式联合使用。虽然有较少的副作用，但并非适用于所有类型的癌细胞。除了targeted therapy外，还有其他类似的治疗方法如precision medicine和biological therapy。个人化医学也强调根据个体情况制定治疗方案，与targeted therapy有着相似的意义。