term是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思:
term是一个英语单词,可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它的意思是“术语、期限、条件、学期”等;作为动词时,它的意思是“把...称为、把...叫做”。
怎么读(音标):[tɜːm]
用法:
1. 名词用法:
a. 术语:指某一特定领域或学科中使用的专门术语。:
- The medical term for a headache is cephalalgia. (头痛在医学上的术语是cephalalgia。)
- In legal terms, this contract is binding. (从法律上讲,这份合同具有约束力。)
b. 期限:指一段时间内的限定条件。:
- The payment terms for this loan are very favorable. (这笔贷款的还款条件非常有利。)
- The contract has a term of two years. (合同期限为两年。)
c. 学期:指学校教学活动分割成的一段时间。:
- The fall term begins in September and ends in December. (秋季学期从九月开始到十二月结束。)
d. 条件:指协议或合同中规定的特定要求或条款。:
- We need to negotiate the terms of the agreement before signing it. (我们需要在签署协议之前商讨协议条款。)
2. 动词用法:
a. 把...称为:指给某物起一个特定的名称或称谓。:
- We term this phenomenon as "global warming". (我们把这种现象称为“全球变暖”。)
b. 把...叫做:指给某人起一个特定的绰号或别名。:
- My friends term me as a bookworm because I love reading. (我的朋友们把我称为书虫,因为我喜欢阅读。)
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The term "globalization" refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries around the world.
(“全球化”一词指的是世界各国之间日益增加的相互和相互依赖的过程。)
2. The payment terms for this loan are very flexible and can be adjusted according to the borrower's needs.
(这笔贷款的还款条件非常灵活,可以根据借款人的需求进行调整。)
3. The fall term at this university starts in September and ends in December.
(这所大学的秋季学期从九月开始,到十二月结束。)
4. In legal terms, a minor is someone under the age of 18.
(从法律上讲,未成年人是指18岁以下的人。)
5. My classmates term me as a perfectionist because I always strive for excellence in everything I do.
(我的同学们把我称为完美主义者,因为我总是追求在做的事情上达到卓越。)
同义词及用法:
1. term和expression都可以表示“术语”,但expression更侧重于表达方式。:
- The term "global warming" is often used in scientific discussions. (“全球变暖”的术语在科学讨论中经常被使用。)
- The expression "climate change" is also commonly used to refer to the same phenomenon. (“气候变化”的表达方式也经常用来指代同样的现象。)
2. term和period都可以表示“期限”,但period更侧重于时间段。:
- The payment terms for this loan are very favorable. (这笔贷款的还款条件非常有利。)
- The repayment period for this loan is 10 years. (这笔贷款的还款期限是十年。)
编辑总结:
term作为一个多义词,在不同的语境下可以有不同的含义,但总体来说,它都与特定名称、特定时间段或特定条件相关联。作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们需要根据具体的语境来判断term应该如何解释,并且要注意与其他近义词的区别,以免造成歧义。同时,我们也要注意动词用法中把...称为和把...叫做的差异,避免混淆。总的来说,term是一个常用且有多种含义的单词,在英语学习和使用中需要多加注意。