【中文】

名词：神权

【英文】

Noun: a form of government in which religious leaders have the power to rule

【读音】[θiˈɑkrəsi]

【用法】

theocracy是一个名词，通常用于描述一种，其中拥有权力。它可以指代一个或社会的形式，也可以指代某个特定的团体内部的组织结构。

【例句】

1. In a theocracy, religious laws and principles are the basis for all government decisions.

（在神权中，法律和原则是所有决策的基础。）

2. The country's transition from a monarchy to a theocracy was met with mixed reactions from the citizens.

（这个从君主制向神权的转变引发了公民们褒贬不一的反应。）

3. The church leaders hold significant power in this theocracy, often influencing political decisions.

（在这个神权中拥有重大的影响力，经常会影响到决策。）

4. The strict laws and regulations of this theocracy have been criticized by human rights organizations.

（这个神权的严格法律和规定受到了人权组织的批评。）

5. The ruling party claims that their government is a just and fair theocracy, but many citizens disagree.

（声称他们的是一个公正和公平的神权，但许多公民并不认同。）

【同义词及用法】

1. Ecclesiocracy: a form of government in which religious leaders hold political power.

（：一种拥有权力的。）

2. Theonomy: a system of government based on religious laws and principles.

（神律：基于法律和原则的。）

3. Hierocracy: a government ruled by priests or members of the clergy.

（僧侣：由神职人员或牧师的。）

4. Caliphate: a form of Islamic government in which the leader is considered a religious successor to Muhammad.

（哈里发：一种教，其被视为的继承人。）

5. Theodemocracy: a system of government that combines elements of democracy and theocracy, where religious leaders have some influence over political decisions.

（神权：结合和神权元素的，其中对决策有一定影响力。）

【编辑总结】

theocracy是指一种由掌握权力的，可以指代一个或特定团体内部的组织结构。它的同义词包括ecclesiocracy、theonomy、hierocracy、caliphate以及theodemocracy。尽管在某些情况下，神权可以带来秩序和稳定，但它也可能导致偏见和迫害。因此，在建立神权时需要谨慎考虑其对社会的影响。