tundra是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-04-11 05:07:02小编

tundra是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:tundra是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思:

tundra是指位于北极圈以北的寒冷地区,气候寒冷干燥,土壤冻结,植被稀少的平坦或者稍微起伏的草原地带。在拉丁语中,tundra一词源于“冻土”,指的是这种地区常年覆盖着冰雪和冻土,无法生长大型植物。

Tundra refers to the cold regions located north of the Arctic Circle, with a cold and dry climate, frozen soil, and sparse vegetation on flat or slightly undulating grasslands. In Latin, the word tundra comes from "frozen ground," referring to the fact that these regions are covered in ice and permafrost all year round, making it difficult for large plants to grow.

二:怎么读(音标):

tundra的读音为/tʌndrə/。

Three: 用法:

tundra常用作名词,表示北极圈以北的寒冷地区。除此之外,也可以用来形容某个地方气候寒冷、植被稀少。

Usage:

Tundra is commonly used as a noun to refer to the cold regions north of the Arctic Circle. It can also be used as an adjective to describe a place with a cold climate and sparse vegetation.

四:例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. The tundra is home to many unique species of plants and animals. (tundra指的是北极圈以北的寒冷地区,这里用作名词)

(这个句子可以用来介绍tundra的特点,也可以用来描述某个地区)

2. The Arctic tundra is characterized by its extreme cold and lack of trees. (Arctic tundra指的是北极圈以北的寒冷地区,这里用作形容词)

(这个句子可以用来描述tundra的气候和植被情况)

3. The caribou migrate to the tundra during the summer months to graze on the grasses. (tundra指的是北极圈以北的寒冷地区,这里用作名词)

(这个句子可以用来描述动物在夏季迁徙到tundra寻找食物)

4. The expedition team had to cross the frozen tundra to reach their destination. (frozen tundra指的是被冻土覆盖的平原,这里用作名词)

(这个句子可以用来描述队伍在探险过程中穿越冻土覆盖的平原)

5. The melting permafrost in the tundra is causing concern for climate change experts. (permafrost指的是永久冻土,这里用作名词)

(这个句子可以用来讨论永久冻土融化对气候变化所带来的影响)

五:同义词及用法:

1. Arctic tundra: 北极圈以北的寒冷地区,与tundra意思相同。

2. Frozen tundra: 被冻土覆盖的平原,与tundra指的是同一种地区。

3. Permafrost: 永久冻土,与tundra中所提到的“冻土”含义相同。

六:编辑总结:

tundra是指位于北极圈以北的寒冷地区,气候寒冷干燥,土壤冻结,植被稀少的平坦或者稍微起伏的草原地带。它常用作名词来描述这种地区,也可以用作形容词来形容某个地方气候寒冷、植被稀少。除了常见的tundra外,还有Arctic tundra、frozen tundra和permafrost等同义词。对于环境保护和气候变化问题,tundra也有着重要的意义。

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