一:willful是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
willful是一个形容词,表示“有意的,故意的”,也可以指“固执的,任性的”。在英语中,willful通常用来形容一个人或者他们的行为,强调其行为是经过深思熟虑并且有目的性的。
二:怎么读(音标)
willful /ˈwɪl.fəl/
三:用法
1. 作为形容词时,willful通常放在名词之前,也可以放在动词be后面作表语。
:
- He is a willful child who always does the opposite of what he is told.
- The company's willful disregard for safety regulations led to the accident.
2. 作为副词时,willfully表示“故意地”,放在动词后面。
:
- She willfully ignored her doctor's advice and continued to smoke.
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The defendant was found guilty of willful murder and sentenced to life in prison.
被告被判犯有故意谋杀罪并被判处终身。
2. Despite repeated warnings, the driver willfully ignored the traffic laws and caused a serious accident.
尽管多次告,这位司机仍然故意无视交通法规导致了一起严重事故。
3. His willful behavior often gets him into trouble with his teachers.
他任性的行为经常让他和老师闹矛盾。
4. The company was fined for its willful violation of environmental regulations.
这家公司因故意违反环境法规而被罚款。
5. She willfully chose to ignore the consequences of her actions.
她故意选择忽视自己行为的后果。
五:同义词及用法
1. deliberate:意为“蓄意的,故意的”,与willful同样强调有目的性,但更多指出经过深思熟虑。
:
- The judge ruled that the crime was deliberate and not a result of a momentary lapse in judgment.
判定这起犯罪是蓄意的,而不是一时冲动所致。
2. intentional:意为“有意的,故意的”,强调出于某种目的或计划。
:
- The damage to the property was intentional and not accidental.
对财产造成的损害是有意而为,并非偶然。
3. obstinate:意为“固执的,顽固的”,强调坚持己见不肯改变。
:
- Despite everyone's advice, he remained obstinate in his decision to quit his job.
尽管大家都劝告他,但他仍然固执地决定辞职。
六:编辑总结
willful这个单词在英语中有着多重含义,可以指“有意的,故意的”,也可以指“固执的,任性的”。在使用时需要根据语境来确定其具体含义。此外,willful也可以用作副词,在句中表示“故意地”。同义词包括deliberate、intentional和obstinate。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们需要准确地理解单词的含义并能够灵活运用,以便为读者提供准确、简洁、易懂的释义内容。