偶然是指某件事情发生或存在的原因或方式不确定,是指没有经过计划、安排或预测的情况下发生的事情。它可以用来形容一种偶然性、意外性或随意性,通常与运气、机遇和巧合等词语在一起。
英文释义:
Accidental refers to the cause or manner of something happening or existing being uncertain, and it refers to things that happen without planning, arrangement or prediction. It can be used to describe a kind of contingency, accidentality or arbitrariness, and is often associated with words such as luck, opportunity and coincidence.
怎么读(音标):
/əˈsɪdəntəl/
用法:
偶然可以作为形容词和副词使用。作为形容词时,它可以修饰名词,表示某件事情具有偶然性或意外性;作为副词时,它可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示某件事情是在没有计划或安排的情况下发生的。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. It was purely accidental that I ran into my old friend on the street yesterday. (昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友,这完全是个巧合。)
2. The discovery of penicillin was an accidental finding by Alexander Fleming. (青霉素的是亚历山大·弗莱明偶然的。)
3. We didn't plan to visit the museum, it was just an accidental s on our way to the park. (我们并没有计划去参观博物馆,这只是我们去公园途中的一个偶然停留。)
4. The success of his business was not accidental, he had worked hard for years to achieve it. (他的事业成功并非偶然,他多年来一直努力为之。)
5. The two events happened simultaneously by pure accident, it's hard to believe it was just a coincidence. (这两件事情纯粹是巧合同时发生的,很难相信这只是一个巧合。)
同义词及用法:
1. Coincidental: 意为“巧合的”,与accidental有相似的意思,但更强调偶然性和巧合性。
例句:It was coincidental that we both chose the same restaurant for dinner last night.
(昨晚我们两个人竟然都选择了同一家餐厅吃晚饭,真是太巧合了。)
2. Fortuitous: 意为“偶然的”,也可以用来形容某件事情由于运气好而发生。
例句:The fortuitous discovery of gold brought great wealth to the small village.
(这个小村庄因为偶然金矿而获得了巨大财富。)
3. Chance: 意为“机会”或“偶然性”,也可以用来形容某件事情的发生是由于偶然性。
例句:I took a chance and applied for the job, and luckily I got it.
(我冒险申请了这份工作,幸运的是我得到了它。)
编辑总结:
偶然一词常用来描述某件事情不确定的原因或方式,它可以表达一种偶然性、意外性或随意性。作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们应该注意将其与其他含义相近的词语区分开来,并且在例句中尽量多使用不同的动词和名词搭配,以免内容重复。同时,还要注意使用简洁明了的语言,让读者能够轻松理解并掌握该词的用法和含义。