1. 单词：abandon
中文意思：放弃；抛弃；离弃
英文释义：to leave someone or something somewhere, sometimes not returning to get them; to s doing something before it is finished because you do not want to do it anymore
2. 音标：[əˈbændən]
用法：动词
例句：
a) He abandoned his family and went abroad to start a new life.
他抛弃了自己的家人，去国外开始新的生活。
b) They abandoned the project halfway through because of lack of funds.
由于缺乏资金，他们在项目进行到一半时放弃了。
3. 同义词及用法：
a) desert：to leave someone without help or support; to leave a place without intending to return.
例句：He deserted his wife and children and ran away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子和孩子，带着所有的钱逃跑了。
b) forsake：to s taking care of someone; to give up something you are responsible for.
例句：She forsook her career to take care of her sick mother.
她放弃了自己的事业照顾生病的母亲。
4. 编辑总结：
abandon这个词可以用来形容放弃某人或某物，也可以指停止做某事。它与desert和forsake有些相似，但abandon更多地指主动的行为，而不是被动的结果。在使用时，需要根据具体语境来选择合适的词语。