四面楚歌是指处于孤立无援的境地,四面受敌的形势。这个成语源自古代战国时期,楚国与秦国发生战争,楚被困在鄢郢城中,四面都是秦的攻击,最终导致楚国覆灭。因此,“四面楚歌”也比喻处于孤立无助、陷入绝境的境地。
读音:sì miàn chǔ gē
用法:作谓语、定语、状语;常用于比喻性语境。
例句1:他在公司内部遭到了众人的反对,可谓是四面楚歌。
He faced opposition from all sides within the company, it can be said that he was in a desperate situation.
例句2:斗争中,往往会有人陷入四面楚歌的局面。
In political struggles, there are often people who find themselves in a desperate situation.
例句3:这次考试我没有复习好,感觉自己像是被困在了四面楚歌之中。
I didn't prepare well for this exam, I feel like I'm trapped in a desperate situation.
例句4:他们被围困在山上,四周都是敌人的火力点,简直是四面楚歌。
They were surrounded on the mountain, with enemy fire coming from all sides, it was like being in a desperate situation.
例句5:面对四面楚歌的局面,他们只能选择投降。
Faced with a desperate situation from all sides, they had no choice but to surrender.
同义词及用法:四面楚歌与“孤立无援”、“陷入绝境”、“处于困境”等意思相近,可以互换使用。
编辑总结:四面楚歌这个成语形象地表达了处于孤立无助、陷入绝境的境地。它源自古代战国时期的历史典故,但在现代也经常被用来比喻各种处境艰难的情况。使用时需要注意语境,避免过度夸张或不合适的场合使用。