一:困兽犹斗是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
困兽犹斗是一种比喻,指处于绝境或危险境地的人或动物,为了生存而拼命抵抗,不肯轻易屈服。该词源自古代希腊神话中的赫拉克勒斯十二项任务之一,其中一项就是要捕捉一只野猪,在被野猪攻击时,赫拉克勒斯被迫与其搏斗,最终成功将野猪制服。因此,“困兽犹斗”也可理解为“像赫拉克勒斯与野猪搏斗一样”。
Desperate struggle is a metaphor for someone or an animal in a desperate or dangerous situation, fighting desperately to survive and refusing to give in easily. The term originated from one of the twelve labors of Hercules in ancient Greek mythology, where he had to capture a wild boar and was forced to fight it. Eventually, Hercules managed to subdue the boar. Therefore, "困兽犹斗" can also be understood as "like Hercules fighting with the wild boar".
二:怎么读(音标)
困:[kùn]
兽:[shòu]
犹:[yóu]
斗:[dòu]
三:用法
“困兽犹斗”通常用于比喻人们在面对困难或危险时,仍然坚持奋斗,不屈不挠。它可以用来形容个人的心理状态,也可以用来描述集体或团体的行为。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. 在这场经济危机中,许多企业都像困兽犹斗一样,拼命挣扎着求生存。
In this economic crisis, many companies are fighting for survival like trapped animals.
2. 面对敌人的进攻,士们像困兽犹斗一样,毫不退缩。
Faced with the enemy's attack, the soldiers fought fiercely like trapped beasts and did not retreat.
3. 她已经到了生活的最低谷,但是她仍然像困兽犹斗一样,努力挣扎着爬起来。
She has reached the lowest point in her life, but she still fights like a trapped animal, struggling to get up.
4. 这个正处于危机之中,政党之间像困兽犹斗一样争夺权力。
The country is in a political crisis, and political parties are fighting for power like trapped animals.
5. 虽然他身患重病,但是他依然像困兽犹斗一样,坚持完成了自己的使命。
Despite his serious illness, he still fought like a trapped animal and completed his mission.
五:同义词及用法
1. 拼死抗争:形容在极端困难或危险情况下,不顾一切地奋斗。
2. 死战到底:指在生死存亡关头,不退缩,坚决战斗到最后。
3. 拼命:用尽全力抵抗或反击。
4. 奋力抗争:形容为了达到目的而拼命奋斗。
5. 不屈不挠:形容坚强不屈,永不放弃。
六:编辑总结
“困兽犹斗”这个词的意义非常丰富,它既可以形容个人面对困难时的顽强,也可以用来描述集体或团体的行为。作为一个比喻性的词语,在日常生活中使用频率较高,在文学作品中也经常出现。因此,我们在翻译和使用时要注意上下文语境,并灵活运用其同义词来丰富表达。最后,希望大家都能像困兽犹斗一样,在面对挑战时勇敢坚持,永不放弃。