一：堤坝的是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

堤坝是指为了防止河流、湖泊等水体溢出而建造的工程，通常由土石、混凝土等材料构成，具有固定水位和防洪功能。

A dam is a structure built to prevent rivers, lakes and other water bodies from overflowing. It is usually made of materials such as earth, stone, and concrete, and has the function of fixing water levels and preventing floods.

二：怎么读（音标）

/dæm/

三：用法

堤坝通常用于防洪、蓄水、发电等目的。在建造过程中，需要考虑地质条件、水流情况以及周边环境等因素。同时，堤坝也可以作为交通工具，如公路和铁路。

Dams are commonly used for flood control, water storage, power generation, etc. During the construction process, factors such as geological conditions, water flow and surrounding environment need to be taken into consideration. Dams can also serve as transportation infrastructure, such as highways and railways.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The dam was built to prevent the river from flooding the nearby villages.

这座堤坝是为了防止河流淹没附近的村庄而建造的。

2. The hydroelectric power plant is located downstream of the dam.

这座水电站位于堤坝下游。

3. The construction of the dam has caused controversy among environmentalists.

堤坝的建设在环保人士中引起了争议。

4. The road was blocked due to the collapse of the dam.

由于堤坝坍塌，道路被堵塞。

5. The government has invested a large amount of money in building dams for irrigation purposes.

投入了大量资金建造堤坝用于灌溉。

五：同义词及用法

1. 水坝（dam）：指建造在河流或溪流上，用以阻挡水流的工程。与堤坝相似，但一般指较小的水利工程。

例句：The small village was protected by a water dam from the river.

2. 堰（weir）：指用来拦截水流、调节水位的构筑物。与堤坝不同的是，堰一般只有一条或几条横断河流，而不具备固定水位和防洪功能。

例句：The weir was built to control the flow of water and prevent flooding.

3. 水闸（sluice）：指用来调节水位、排放或蓄存水量的设施。与堤坝相比，水闸通常是可以开闭的门式结构。

例句：The sluice gates were opened to release excess water from the reservoir.

六：编辑总结

堤坝作为一种重要的水利工程，具有防洪、蓄水和发电等多种功能。在建造过程中，需要考虑多方面因素，如地质条件、水流情况和周边环境。同时，堤坝也可以作为交通工具，为人们的生活带来便利。除了堤坝外，还有水坝、堰和水闸等类似的结构，但它们各自具备不同的特点和用途。总的来说，堤坝在保障人民生活和促进经济发展方面发挥着重要作用。