意思：守株待兔是一种比喻，指的是不劳而获、靠等待运气来获得成功的做法。通常用来形容那些没有实际行动、只依赖运气的人。

怎么读（音标）：shǒu zhū dài tù

用法：守株待兔通常作为贬义词使用，用来批评那些懒惰、缺乏实际行动的人。也可以用来形容某种做法或策略。

例句1：他整天只知道守株待兔，从来没有付出过实际行动去改变自己的境况。

He spends his days just waiting for luck to come his way, never taking any real action to change his situation.

例句2：如果你想要成功，就不能只靠守株待兔，必须付出努力和行动。

If you want to succeed, you can't just rely on luck, you have to put in effort and take action.

例句3：这种守株待兔的做法根本不可取，只会让你错失更多机会。

This kind of waiting for luck approach is not advisable, it will only cause you to miss out on more opportunities.

例句4：他一直在守株待兔，结果什么也没得到。

He has been waiting for luck to come his way, but ended up with nothing.

例句5：守株待兔只会让你越来越落后，最终一事无成。

Waiting for luck will only make you fall further behind and ultimately achieve nothing.

同义词及用法：守株待兔的同义词包括“坐享其成”、“等靠吃饭”、“等着天上掉馅饼”等。这些词语都带有贬义色彩，用来批评那些不劳而获、缺乏实际行动的人。

编辑总结：守株待兔是一种比喻，形容那些依赖运气、不愿意付出实际行动的人。这种做法往往会导致失败和落后，因此并不可取。我们应该努力付出行动，而不是仅仅等待运气的到来。