思乡症（homesickness）是指一个人因为离开自己的家乡而产生的强烈的情感和渴望。它是一种对家乡的怀念和渴望，常常伴随着孤独、焦虑和沮丧的情绪。思乡症通常发生在一个人远离家乡，身处陌生环境或者长期旅行时。

怎么读（音标）

思乡症：[ˈhəʊmsɪknəs]

用法

思乡症可以用作名词，也可以用作形容词。作为名词时，它指的是一种强烈的情感和渴望；作为形容词时，它描述的是一个人因为思念家乡而感到焦虑和孤独。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She couldn't shake off her homesickness even after living in the new city for a year. 她即使在新城市生活了一年，仍然无法摆脱她的思乡之情。

2. The homesickness for his hometown became stronger as he watched the sun set over the unfamiliar cityscape. 当他看着太阳在陌生的城市天际线下落时，他对家乡的思念变得更加强烈。

3. She felt a pang of homesickness every time she heard someone speaking in her regional dialect. 每次听到有人说自己家乡的方言，她都会感到一阵思乡之情。

4. The students who were studying abroad often experienced homesickness, especially during holidays. 留学生们经常会在假期时感受到思乡症，尤其是在节假日。

5. He found comfort in cooking dishes from his hometown, which helped alleviate his homesickness. 他通过做家乡菜来寻找慰藉，这有助于缓解他的思乡之情。

同义词及用法

1. Nostalgia：指对过去的怀念和渴望，与homesickness类似，但更多指对过去时光的怀念。

例句：As she walked through the old neighborhood, nostalgia flooded over her.

当她走过旧街区时，怀旧之情涌上心头。

2. Longing：指强烈的渴望和向往，可以用来描述对某人或某物的向往。

例句：He had a longing for his childhood days when life was simpler and carefree.

他对童年时光有着强烈的向往，那时生活更加简单无忧。

3. Yearning：指强烈的渴望和渴求，可以用来描述内心深处对某事物的渴望。

例句：She had a yearning for her homeland and dreamed of returning one day.

她对故乡有着强烈的渴望，梦想着有一天能回去。

编辑总结

思乡症是一种强烈的情感和渴望，常常伴随着孤独、焦虑和沮丧的情绪。它可以用作名词或形容词，描述一个人因为离开家乡而产生的情感。与之类似的词语还有nostalgia、longing和yearning。无论身处何地，思乡之情都可能会袭上心头，但通过一些方式如做家乡菜等可以缓解这种情绪。