挡是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-04-18 10:03:58小编

挡是什么意思(中英文)解释

挡(dǎng):动词,指阻挡、遮挡或拦截某物或某人的前进。

用法:常用于口语中,可作及物或不及物动词,也可作名词。常见搭配有“挡住、挡路、挡风、挡雨”等。

例句1:他用手挡住了阳光,让我看清楚了眼前的景色。

He blocked the sunlight with his hand, allowing me to see the scenery in front of me clearly.

例句2:请把这块布挡在门口,不要让蚊子进来。

Please put this piece of cloth in front of the door to keep mosquitoes out.

例句3:拦下了逃跑的嫌疑犯,将其挡在路边。

The police sped the fleeing suspect and blocked him on the side of the road.

例句4:这个大伞可以挡风遮雨,非常实用。

This large umbrella can block wind and rain, it's very practical.

例句5:他们在路口设置了路障来挡住交通流量。

They set up a barrier at the intersection to block traffic flow.

同义词及用法:

1. 阻止(zhǔ zhǐ):指阻止某人或某事发生。与“挡”相比较,更强调主动性和针对性。

例句:他们用铁丝网阻止了人群进入危险区域。

They used wire mesh to prevent people from entering the danger zone.

2. 拦截(lán jié):指阻拦、截住前进的人或物。与“挡”相比较,更强调在前进路线上的拦截。

例句:在高速公路上拦截了逃跑的犯罪嫌疑人。

The police intercepted the fleeing criminal suspect on the highway.

3. 遮挡(zhē dǎng):指用物体遮住或掩盖某物。与“挡”相比较,更强调遮蔽和掩盖。

例句:她用手遮挡着脸,别人看到自己哭泣的样子。

She covered her face with her hand, not wanting others to see her crying.

4. 防止(fáng zhǐ):指预防、防备某事发生。与“挡”相比较,更强调预防性和主动性。

例句:请将药品放在儿童无法触及的地方,以防止意外发生。

Please keep medicines out of children's reach to prevent accidents.

5. 阻碍(zǔ ài):指妨碍、影响某事或某人的发展或前进。与“挡”相比较,更强调障碍和阻力。

例句:他的言行举止阻碍了他在公司的晋升。

His actions and behavior hindered his promotion in the company.

编辑总结:

“挡”一词常用于口语中,表示阻挡、遮挡或拦截某物或某人的前进。它可以作及物或不及物动词,也可作名词,常见搭配有“挡住、挡路、挡风、挡雨”等。其同义词有“阻止、拦截、遮挡、防止、阻碍”等,但各自有着不同的用法和含义。在写作中要根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达。

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