沮丧指的是一种情绪，通常是由于遭遇挫折、失望、不如意或心灵受伤等原因而产生的消极情绪。这种情绪常常表现为情绪低落、无助感、失去兴趣和动力、悲伤等。

How to pronounce: [ju sàng]

Usage:

沮丧可以用来形容一个人的心情，也可以用来形容一件事物或所带来的感受。它通常与负面的情绪和心理状态相关联，但也可以作为一种正常的反应出现。

Example sentences:

1. 我感到非常沮丧，因为我没有通过考试。

I feel really down because I didn't pass the exam.

2. 这个消息让她感到非常沮丧。

The news made her feel very depressed.

3. 他在工作中遇到了很多挫折，所以他变得越来越沮丧。

He has faced a lot of setbacks at work, so he has become more and more discouraged.

4. 她对自己的未来感到沮丧，因为她无法找到一份满意的工作。

She feels discouraged about her future because she can't find a satisfactory job.

5. 失去亲人是一件令人非常沮丧的事情。

Losing a loved one is a very depressing thing.

Synonyms and usage:

1. 气馁 (qì nèi): to feel disheartened or discouraged

Example: 他的失败让他感到非常气馁。

His failure made him feel very disheartened.

2. 失望 (shī wàng): disappointment

Example: 我对他的表现感到失望。

I'm disappointed with his performance.

3. 忧伤 (yōu shāng): sadness or sorrow

Example: 她因为失去了爱人而感到忧伤。

She feels sad because she lost her loved one.

4. 绝望 (jué wàng): despair or hopelessness

Example: 在困境中，他感到了绝望。

In the face of adversity, he felt despair.

5. 痛苦 (tòng kǔ): pain or suffering

Example: 他经历了很多痛苦，所以变得非常沮丧。

He has gone through a lot of pain, so he has become very depressed.

Editor's summary:

沮丧是一种消极的情绪，通常由于挫折、失望或心灵受伤等原因产生。它可以用来形容一个人的心情或一件事物所带来的感受。除了表达负面情绪外，它也可以作为一种正常的反应出现。同义词包括气馁、失望、忧伤、绝望和痛苦。