一：老牛舐犊的意思是指年长者教导年幼者，传授经验和知识的行为。这个成语源于古代的农耕社会，牛是农民生活中重要的劳动力，年轻的牛需要被老牛教导如何耕作和拉车，从而保证农作物的收成。因此，老牛舐犊也被用来比喻长辈教导后辈的行为。

英文解释：The meaning of "老牛舐犊" is to refer to the behavior of older people teaching younger people and imparting experience and knowledge. This idiom originated from ancient China's agricultural society, where oxen were important labor force. Young oxen needed to be taught by older ones how to plow and pull carts, ensuring a good harvest. Therefore, "老牛舐犊" is also used to metaphorically describe the behavior of elders teaching younger generations.

二：怎么读（音标）：lǎo niú shì dù

三：用法：这个成语通常用来形容长辈传授经验和知识给晚辈，也可以用来形容师傅教导徒弟。在日常生活中，也可以用来表示年长者对年轻人的关怀和爱护。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. 在传统文化中，老牛舐犊被视为一种美德，长辈教导晚辈是一种责任和义务。

In traditional Chinese culture, "老牛舐犊" is seen as a virtue, and it is the responsibility and duty of elders to teach younger generations.

2. 我们应该尊重年长者，虚心学习他们的经验，因为老牛舐犊才能让我们成为更好的人。

We should respect our elders and humbly learn from their experiences, because only by following the example of "老牛舐犊" can we become better people.

3. 爷爷经常对我说，要像老牛舐犊一样，耐心教导弟弟妹妹，帮助他们成长。

My grandfather often tells me to be like an old ox, patiently teaching my younger siblings and helping them grow.

4. 老师对学生应该像老牛舐犊一样，耐心教导他们知识和道德准则。

Teachers should treat their students like old oxen, patiently teaching them knowledge and moral principles.

5. 她的父亲总是像老牛舐犊一样关心她的学习和生活，从不吝啬对她的爱和关怀。

Her father always cares for her studies and life like an old ox, never hesitating to show his love and care for her.

五：同义词及用法：类似于“老牛舐犊”这样的成语还有“前车之鉴”、“传道授业解惑”等，它们都表达了长辈教导晚辈、传授知识和经验的含义。在日常生活中，也可以用“师徒相传”、“长幼有序”来表示类似的意思。

六：编辑总结：老牛舐犊是一个富有特色的成语，它体现了文化中尊重长辈、教育后辈、关心家庭的价值观。在现代社会，我们也应该尊重和学习老一辈人的经验和智慧，从而让我们成为更好的人。同时，我们也要将这种美德传承下去，让年轻一代继续发扬“老牛舐犊”的。