虽然（suī rán）：表示事物之间的关系，用来引出一个让人感到意外或者出乎意料的结果。

Although: expressing a relationship between things, used to introduce a result that is surprising or unexpected.

怎么读（音标）

suī rán (swee run)

用法

“虽然”通常用在句子的开头，引出一个让人惊讶或者出乎意料的结果。它可以连接两个对比强烈、相反的内容，也可以用来表达一种转折关系。此外，它还可以用来表示一种虚拟假设，引导一个假设条件和假设结果。

"Although" is usually used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a surprising or unexpected result. It can connect two contrasting and opposite contents, and can also express a contrasting relationship. In addition, it can also be used to express a hypothetical assumption, leading to a hypothetical condition and result.

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. 虽然他很努力学习，但是考试还是没及格。

Although he studied hard, he still failed the exam.

2. 虽然天气很热，但是他还是坚持跑步锻炼。

Although the weather was hot, he still insisted on running for exercise.

3. 虽然这个小镇不大，但是景色非常美丽。

Although this town is small, the scenery is very beautiful.

4. 虽然她很害羞，但是在舞台上她却表现得非常自信。

Although she is shy, she performs very confidently on stage.

5. 虽然他们是同学，但是性格却截然不同。

Although they are classmates, their personalities are completely different.

同义词及用法

尽管（jǐn guǎn）：表示两个事物之间的关系，用来引出一个意料之外的结果。

Even though: expressing a relationship between two things, used to introduce an unexpected result.

即使（jí shǐ）：也表示两个事物之间的关系，用来引出一个意料之外的结果。

Even if: also expressing a relationship between two things, used to introduce an unexpected result.

纵然（zòng rán）：也表示两个事物之间的关系，用来引出一个意料之外的结果。与“虽然”相比，它更加正式和书面化。

Despite: also expressing a relationship between two things, used to introduce an unexpected result. Compared with "although", it is more formal and written.

编辑总结

“虽然”是一个常用的连词，在句子中起到连接对比、转折或者假设条件和结果的作用。它可以帮助表达复杂的思想和情感，并且可以与其他同义词搭配使用，增强语言表达能力。在使用时要注意语境和语气，并且避免过多重复使用，以免影响文章的流畅度。