鼹鼠是一种小型哺乳动物，属于鼹科。它们生活在地下，常见于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的草原、树林和农田中。鼹鼠通常有黑色或棕色的皮毛，短而粗壮的前肢适合挖掘土壤，它们也被称为“地下工程师”。

怎么读（音标）

鼹鼠 [yǎn shǔ]

用法

作为名词，指代一种小型哺乳动物；也可以用来比喻勤奋努力、勇敢无畏的人。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The mole is a type of burrowing animal that belongs to the family Talpidae. (这种动物是一种属于鼹科的挖掘动物。)

2. Moles are known for their ability to dig tunnels and create complex underground networks. (鼹鼠以其挖掘隧道和建立复杂的地下网络的能力而闻名。)

3. The mole's eyes are small and covered with fur, but they have a keen sense of smell and touch to navigate underground. (鼹鼠的眼睛很小，并被毛发覆盖，但它们有敏锐的嗅觉和触觉来在地下导航。)

4. The farmer was frustrated with the moles digging up his garden and destroying his crops. (农民对鼹鼠挖掘他的花园和破坏他的庄稼感到沮丧。)

5. She's like a mole, always working hard and never giving up. (她就像一只鼹鼠，总是勤奋工作，从不放弃。)

同义词及用法

1. Mole rat: refers to a type of burrowing rodent that belongs to the family Bathyergidae, found in Africa and Asia.

2. Gopher: refers to a type of burrowing rodent that belongs to the family Geomyidae, found in North and Central America.

3. Shrew: refers to a small insectivorous mammal that belongs to the family Soricidae, found in Eurasia and North America.

这些词语都可以用来指代类似于鼹鼠的动物，但它们各自有不同的科属分类。

编辑总结

鼹鼠是一种生活在地下的小型哺乳动物，它们以其勤奋、勇敢和适应能力而闻名。作为一个网络词典编辑翻译人员，我们不仅要了解单词的含义和用法，还要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。通过这篇文章，希望读者能够更加深入地了解鼹鼠这一动物，并且能够正确使用它来比喻勤奋努力的人。