有的同学表示四六级作文范围太广了，面对不同题型，大家只知道“总分总”的结构是不够的，那应该怎么办呢？
之前，我们已经一起学习了五种四六级作文的框架和模板，今天，我们就来学习一下最后两种作文题目类型吧！
与解决问题类题型不同的，这种题型往往事件本身具有两面性，不一定是需要解决和改善的，因此，这类题型更倾向于考察同学们的辩证分析能力。
面对这种题型，同学们可以采取以下框架：说明事件-分析事件的优势-分析事件的劣势-总结自己的观点。
首先，和解决问题类题目一样的，同学们需要先说明一下事件本身，例如：
Nowadays many people prefer （事件A） because it has a significant role in our daily life.
之后，对其优点进行分析说明，例如：
Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (优点一). Besides （优点二）.
然后，再对其缺点进行说明和分析，例如：
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (缺点一)．To make matters worse, (缺点二)．
最后，根据上面的分析，总结出自己的看法和观点，例如：
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (自己的看法和观点)．
与之前讲过的解决问题类、社会现象类和说明利弊类的题目不同的，对比观点类的题目本身没有一个统一的出发点，或者说题目本身就已经将一个事件进行了第一步说明分析了，而同学们需要做的是直接对题目中的不同观点进行分析对比了。
因此，一般的，这类题目只需要简单将题目中的主题提及一下就可以了，然后就要开始分析题目中提到的观点了。
在分析观点的时候，主要需要分析不同观点成立的原因，最后再给出自己的看法及其原因，整体同学们可以采用以下框架：
首先，简单提及主题，例如：
The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it.
其次，分析观点一成立的原因，例如：
Some people say（观点一）is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （原因一）What is more, （原因二). Moreover, (原因三).
再次，分析观点二成立的原因，例如：
While others think that （观点二） is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (原因一). Secondly (besides),（原因二）. Thirdly (finally), (原因三).
最后，给出自己倾向的观点，并给出自己的理由，例如：
From my point of view, I think （自己倾向的观点）. The reason is that (理由). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
今天，我们探讨了说明利弊类和对比观点类作文的写作框架，希望可以帮助同学们写出优秀的作文哦！如果你想学习更多，请关注我们哦！
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备战2022年英语中考 时事热点 作文打卡13 手机
时事热点 作文打卡13 手机
（一）
日常生活中随处可见人们用手机，许多初中生、高中生都在使用手机，手机的优点主要是方便通信，甚至上网，还体现在突发事件疾病、交通事故的求助上；手机的缺点主要是影响学习和干扰他人，因此建议尽量少用，特别是在学校里。
Advantages and Disadvantages of mobile Phones
手机的利弊
1．手机使用的普遍性；
2．手机的优点；
3．手机的危害及我的建议。
【答案】
Advantages and Disadvantages of mobile Phones
Wherever you are, you can see many people equipped with mobile phones. It seems that the world becomes smaller nowadays. You could be found wherever you are so long as you take the mobile phone with you. Some people consider the mobile phone necessary and useful to them, while others may dislike it.
People who like the mobile phone are much more concerned about its advantages. It is convenient, for you can connect others easily and quickly. You don’ t have to wait for an important call at home all day long. The youth of today send messages, surf on the net, listen to music and even take photos by using the mobile phone. People find it advanced for its attractive functions. In some countries, it even stands for a person’ s status.
However, some people don’ t like it. Imagine that you go to spend your holiday with your family after days of busy and tiresome work. When you lay on the beach comfortably, your phone rings. Then you have to go back to your office only to find an unimportant customer waiting for you. At that moment, you may even want to throw your phone away, for you just want to relax and get rid of your work.
（二）
随着社会的发展，人们的生活似乎离不开手机，但是手机占据人们的生活带来一个重要的问题，人与人之间交流少了，亲情、友情应该如何维系？请谈谈你的建议。
要点所示：
1.在现代社会中，手机的发明改变着社会，手机起着重要的作用。
2.手机让人们的联系更加容易，让地球变小了。
3.但过去人们常常交谈，而现在却是交流少了，玩手机的多了。
4.有些学生用手机玩游戏，浪费许多时间，严重影响学习。
5.你的建议。（至少两条）
可用词汇：手机：cell phone 智能手机：smart phone
要求：
1.词数：100词左右。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
With the development of society, people’s life seems not to be separated from the phones.
In modern society, the invention of the mobile phone changes the society. The mobile phone plays an important role. Mobile phones make the world smaller. Mobile phones make it easier for people to communicate with them. People used to talk in the past, but now people less communicate and people play mobile phone more. Some students use smart phones to play games. It is waste a lot of time. It seriously influences learning.
Students had better not bring smart phones to school. People should walk out and talk with friends and talk. You will find life more meaningful.
（三）
随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为＂手机控＂一族。假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。
参考词汇：手机控a phone freak；焦虑anxious(adj.)；沉迷于be addicted to
注意：
1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
【答案】
Today，many people，especially young people，are phone freaks. They are addicted to playing mobile phones. They often use phones to chat with others, watch movies, play games, listen to music or take photos and so on. In fact, they will be anxious without phones.
However, it does harm to their study. Because they spend too much time playing with phones. They can’t have a good rest. They don’t have time to do their homework. They can’t get good grades.
In my opinion, we must use it in a right way. If we take it to school, we mustn’t use it during the class. And remember that study is our first work.
（四）
现如今，手机成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。中学生在学校使用手机已经非常普遍。手机给学生的生活带来方便的同时，也给他们带来了很多问题。他们把大量的时间花在玩手机上，不仅影响了学习，而且视力急剧下降。有一位家长建议学校禁止学生使用智能手机，你是否同意其违议，请列出至少三条理由。要求包括以下内容要点：
1.学生使用手机现象。
2.你是否支持学校禁止使用智能机，列出理由。
3.呼吁大家合理使用智能机。
要求：80词左右。
参考词汇：smart phone智能手机；be addicted to上瘾；rebellious逆反的
【答案】
Should students be allowed to use smart phones?
Now smart phones are so common among middle school students. They are so useful and interesting that many students are addicted to them.
Although smart phones may have a bad influence on students, I don\’t think parents should stop their children from using them. If students are forced to stop using them, they may become rebellious and secretly use them more.
Instead, parents can find some wiser ways to help their children use smart phones properly. For example, students can use smart phones to share learning experience with their classmates.
（五）
手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式。你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展。
要求：
（1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
【答案】
Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in people’s daily life. Do you know the origin and development of mobile phones?
The first cell phone was invented by American Martin Cooper in 1973. Previous phones had smaller screens and were mostly black and white. Now the mobile phone screen is mostly colorful, and the screen is getting bigger and bigger. Some also have full screens.
People used to use it to make phone calls and send text messages. But now mobile phones have all kinds of software. They are used in all aspects of life, such as listening to music, paying bills, buying tickets, surfing the Internet and so on.
In a word, cell phones make our life more and more convenient.
（六）
随着智能手机的逐渐普及, 人们可以用手机做的事情越来越多。很多人喜欢玩手机, 尤其喜欢用免费WiFi上网。用手机上网的确能做很多事情, 比如聊天、查询信息、购物等。但是手机上网也存在一定的弊端和风险, 比如个人信息泄露, 遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对用免费WiFi上网的看法。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【答案】
It’s true that many people like getting online by using free WiFi. It’s very convenient. However, there are many dangers lying in using the free WiFi.
I used to use free WiFi when I was out. But later, many useless messages came to my phone. And one day, I was told that I won a prize that was worth 5,000 yuan and they needed my bank account. Of course I didn’t believe it. But it was clear that some of my personal information had been exposed to someone.
So we should learn to keep us safe online. First, we’d better not use free WiFi in public, especially in strange places. Second, we shouldn’t put too much personal information on the Internet. Finally, we should be careful when we lend our mobile phones to others.
（七）
现在电话运用越来越普及，有大约57%中学生在使用手机，有的学生用手机来辅助学习，而有的学生则是用手机来上网，聊天，看小说等。你就学生使用手机现象以及利弊说一下个人看法。并建议学生正确使用手机。（部少于80词）
提示词：search, ask for, information, knowledge,
influence their study, chat with, habits, novels, correctly
【答案】
At present, mobile phones are become more and more popular.
According to the report, about 57% students have mobile phones. Some students use them to search new words and ask for new information and knowledge. Some use phones to listen to music and take some interesting pictures. And they can call teachers, their parents or policemen when they are in need. But every coin has two sides. There are also some disadvantages brought by the phones. Some students use them to play games, which is bad for their sleeping and study. Besides, some students chat with strangers and learn bad habits. Some read unhealthy novels. They use phones to send message when it is time to sleep.
So, I think everyone should use phones correctly. If you use it properly, you can benefit from it; otherwise, it will waste your time and ruin your life.
（八）
随着手机的普及，越来越多的人痴迷于手机，纷纷加入低头族。请你参考下图反映的现象及内容提示，围绕“拒为低头族”（stop phubbing），用英语写一篇80词左右短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1.我身边也有很多低头族，非常喜欢玩手机。
2.他们不停用手机发信息、上网、玩游戏或拍照。
3.影响学习和生活。上课或工作时间玩手机极大浪费时间。
4.引发健康问题，长时间玩手机引发眼、背、颈痛。
【答案】
Nowadays, lots of people have their own mobile phones, but more and more people are crazy about their mobile phones. It is common to see people staring at their mobile phone everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.
There is a lot of phubbing around me. They like playing with mobile phones very much. They can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.
However, phubbing influences /affects not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, especially in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For example, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.
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