一:rather是什么意思(中英文)解释
中文:rather是一个副词,表示“更确切地说”、“更准确地说”、“更宁愿”等意思。
英文:rather is an adverb, meaning "more precisely", "more accurately", "preferably" and so on.
二:怎么读(音标)
音标:/ˈræðər/
三:用法
1. rather作为副词,通常用来修饰形容词或者副词,表示程度上的增强或者比较。
:
- She is rather tall.(她相当高。)
- He sings rather well.(他唱得相当好。)
2. rather也可以用来表示“宁愿”,通常与would连用。
:
- I would rather stay at home than go out tonight.(今晚我宁愿呆在家里也不想出去。)
3. 在句子中,rather也可以作为插入语使用,表示“实际上”、“事实上”等。
:
- It was a difficult task, rather impossible.(那是一项困难的任务,事实上几乎不可能完成。)
4. 在口语中,rather还可以作为反问句的结尾,表示强调。
:
- You don't like her, do you? - Rather not!(你不喜欢她,对吗? - 确实不喜欢!)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. I would rather have a cup of tea than coffee.(我宁愿喝茶也不喝咖啡。)
2. The exam was rather difficult, but I managed to pass it.(考试非常难,但我还是通过了。)
3. She is rather shy and doesn't talk much in public.(她比较害羞,在公众场合不怎么说话。)
4. Rather than staying at home, I prefer to go out for a walk.(与其呆在家里,我更愿意出去散步。)
5. He is not rich, but he is rather well-off.(他不算富裕,但相当富裕。)
五:同义词及用法
1. quite:表示程度上的强调,比rather更加肯定。
:
- She is quite tall.
- The movie was quite interesting.
2. fairly:也表示程度上的强调,比rather稍微减弱一些。
:
- He sings fairly well.
- It's fairly hot today.
3. somewhat:意思接近rather,表示程度上的增强或者比较。
:
- The book is somewhat difficult.
- She looks somewhat tired.
六:编辑总结
总的来说,rather是一个多功能的副词,在句子中可以作为修饰词、插入语、反问句等使用。它可以表示程度上的增强或者比较,也可以表达“宁愿”的意思。要注意的是,它的用法比较灵活,需要根据具体语境来理解。同义词有quite、fairly、somewhat等,但是它们的用法也有所不同。在写作中,要注意使用恰当的副词,让句子更加精准、地道。