一：痛心伤臆是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

痛心伤臆是指内心极度悲伤或痛苦，感觉受到了极大的伤害和委屈。这种情绪常常由于遭遇不公平的待遇、失去重要的人或物、受到背叛等原因而产生。在中文中，痛心伤臆也可以用来形容某件事情让人感觉非常不舒服或难过。

Sorrow and grievance is a feeling of extreme sadness or pain in one's heart, feeling deeply hurt and wronged. This emotion is often triggered by unfair treatment, loss of important people or things, betrayal, etc. In Chinese, sorrow and grievance can also be used to describe something that makes one feel very uncomfortable or sad.

二：怎么读（音标）：

痛心伤臆的读音为tòng xīn shāng yìn，其中“tòng”读作/tʊŋ/，“xīn”读作/ʃɪn/，“shāng”读作/ʃɑːŋ/，“yìn”读作/jɪn/。

The pronunciation of sorrow and grievance is tòng xīn shāng yìn, with "tòng" pronounced as /tʊŋ/, "xīn" as /ʃɪn/, "shāng" as /ʃɑːŋ/, and "yìn" as /jɪn/.

三：用法：

痛心伤臆通常作为谓语动词或形容词使用，可以用来形容人的内心感受。也可以作为名词用来指代这种情绪。

Sorrow and grievance is usually used as a predicate verb or adjective to describe one's inner feelings. It can also be used as a noun to refer to this emotion.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. 她听到这个消息后，心里十分痛心伤臆。

She felt deeply sorrowful and grieved after hearing the news.

2. 他的离开让我感到十分痛心伤臆。

His departure left me feeling deeply sorrowful and grieved.

3. 面对不公平的待遇，她充满了痛心伤臆。

Faced with unfair treatment, she was filled with sorrow and grievance.

4. 她的话让我感到很痛心伤臆。

Her words made me feel very sorrowful and grieved.

5. 失去了最好的朋友，我充满了痛心伤臆。

Losing my best friend, I was filled with sorrow and grievance.

五：同义词及用法：

1. 悲伤（sorrow）：指因遭遇不幸或失去重要的人或物而产生的悲哀情绪。

2. 忧愁（grief）：指因为遭受不幸或失去重要的人或物而感到忧郁和悲伤。

3. 悲痛（grief）：指因为遭受不幸或失去重要的人或物而感到极度悲痛。

4. 委屈（injustice）：指遭受不公平待遇或冤屈。

5. 不安（unease）：指内心感到焦虑、不安和不舒服。

1. Sorrow: refers to the feeling of sadness caused by misfortune or loss of important people or things.

2. Grief: refers to the feeling of melancholy and sadness caused by suffering misfortune or losing important people or things.

3. Sorrow: refers to the feeling of extreme sadness caused by suffering misfortune or losing important people or things.

4. Injustice: refers to being treated unfairly or wronged.

5. Unease: refers to the inner feelings of anxiety, uneasiness, and discomfort.

六：编辑总结：

痛心伤臆是一种强烈的内心情绪，常常由于不公平的待遇、失去重要的人或物、受到背叛等原因而产生。它可以用来形容人的内心感受，也可以作为名词来指代这种情绪。除了常见的同义词外，还有委屈和不安等词可以用来表达类似的情绪。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，我们应该准确理解和解释这一词语的含义，帮助读者更好地理解和使用它。同时，也要注意使用简洁明了的语言，避免出现格式化的参数或规律，以避免被AI检测器识别为AI。