arylamines

英语词汇2024-03-27 23:46:51小编

arylamines

['ærɪləmiːn]

n. [化学] 芳香胺; [有化] 芳胺类;

用法:

Arylamines是芳香胺的复数形式,是一种有机化合物。它们由芳香族环和一个或多个氨基基团组成。这些化合物通常具有强烈的臭味,可以作为染料、医药和农药的原料。

例句:

1. The production of arylamines has been increasing in recent years due to their wide range of applications.

近年来,由于其广泛的应用范围,芳香胺的生产量不断增加。

2. The chemical structure of arylamines makes them highly reactive and useful in various industrial processes.

芳香胺的化学结构使其具有高度反应性,在各种工业过程中都有用处。

3. Many arylamines are known to be carcinogenic and should be handled with caution in laboratory settings.

许多芳香胺被认为是致癌物质,在实验室环境中应谨慎处理。

4. Some pharmaceutical drugs, such as antibiotics and antihistamines, contain arylamines as active ingredients.

一些药物,如抗生素和抗组织胺药,含有芳香胺作为活性成分。

5. The use of arylamines in the production of synthetic dyes revolutionized the textile industry in the 19th century.

19世纪,芳香胺在合成染料生产中的应用彻底改变了纺织业。

同义词及用法:

1. Aromatic amines: Another term for arylamines, used to describe the chemical structure of these compounds.

芳香胺:芳香胺的另一种称呼,用于描述这类化合物的化学结构。

2. Aniline: A specific type of arylamine that is commonly used as a starting material for the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

苯胺:一种常用的芳香胺类型,通常作为染料和药物生产的起始物质。

3. Amine: A broad category of organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to at least one carbon atom, including arylamines.

胺:一类广泛存在的有机化合物,其中含有一个氮原子与至少一个碳原子结合,包括芳香胺。

4. Benzene derivatives: Chemical compounds that are derived from benzene, such as arylamines, and are commonly used in various industries.

苯衍生物:由苯衍生出来的化合物,如芳香胺,在各行各业都有常见应用。

5. Primary amine: A type of amine that contains only one alkyl or aryl group bonded to the nitrogen atom, such as aniline.

一级胺:一种只含有一个烷基或芳基与氮原子结合的胺类化合物,如苯胺。

编辑总结:

Arylamines是一类重要的有机化合物,具有广泛的应用。它们由芳香族环和一个或多个氨基基团组成,具有强烈的臭味。这些化合物在染料、医药和农药生产中起着重要作用,但也存在一定的安全风险。因此,在使用和处理芳香胺时应谨慎,并遵循相关安全措施。同时,芳香胺也是化学研究和工业发展中不可或缺的重要原料。

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