exhibitionism是一个名词,指的是一种喜欢吸引注意力或者展示自己的行为,通常表现为过度自信、自我夸耀以及过分夸张的言行举止。这种行为往往是出于个人虚荣心和渴望获得他人认可的心理需求。
怎么读(音标)
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃənɪzəm]
用法
exhibitionism可以用作可数名词,表示某个人具有这种行为特征;也可以用作不可数名词,表示这种行为本身。在正式场合,exhibitionism往往被视为一种不良的、不受欢迎的行为,因此使用时需要谨慎。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. Her constant exhibitionism made her colleagues feel uncomfortable and annoyed. 她不断的炫耀让她的同事们感到不舒服和恼火。
2. The celebrity's exhibitionism on social media has attracted a lot of followers, but also received criticism for being too self-absorbed. 这位名人在社交媒体上的炫耀吸引了大量粉丝,但也因过于自我而遭到批评。
3. Some people use exhibitionism as a way to mask their insecurities and gain validation from others. 有些人利用炫耀来掩盖自己的不安全感,并从他人那里获得认可。
4. The politician's exhibitionism during the campaign backfired and caused him to lose the election. 这位家在竞选期间的炫耀适得其反,导致他输掉了。
5. The therapist suggested that his exhibitionism may stem from a lack of attention and love in his childhood. 治疗师认为他的炫耀可能源自于童年时缺乏关注和爱。
同义词及用法
1. Show-off:指喜欢展示自己的人,通常带有贬义。:He is such a show-off, always bragging about his achievements. 他就是个爱炫耀的人,总是吹嘘自己的成就。
2. Boastful:指过分夸大或吹嘘自己的能力或成就。:She is very boastful about her intelligence, but in reality she is just average. 她总是夸夸其谈地说自己有多聪明,但实际上她只是普普通通。
3. Vanity:指过度关注外表和虚荣心。:His vanity led him to constantly seek validation from others. 他的虚荣心驱使他不断寻求他人的认可。
编辑总结
exhibitionism是一种贬义词汇,指的是一种过度自我展示的行为,往往出于个人虚荣心和渴望得到他人认可的心理需求。这种行为在正式场合被视为不受欢迎,因此使用时需要谨慎。同义词包括show-off、boastful和vanity,但它们在含义上略有不同。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们应该注意使用贬义词汇时的语境,并避免过度使用这类词汇。