giveup是什么意思?用法、例句

英语口语2024-03-20 20:56:25小编

giveup是什么意思?用法、例句

一:giveup是什么意思?用法、例句的意思

giveup是一个动词,意思是放弃或放手不做某事。它可以表示主动放弃,也可以表示被迫放弃。在生活中,我们会经常用到这个词来表达自己不想继续做某件事情的决定。

二:怎么读(音标)

giveup的读音为 /ɡɪv ʌp/,重音在第一个音节。

三:用法

1. 主动放弃:表示主动放弃某件事情时,通常会使用“give up on + 宾语”的结构。:

- He finally gave up on his dream of becoming a professional athlete. (他最终放弃了成为职业运动员的梦想。)

- After struggling for years, she gave up on her marriage and decided to get a divorce. (经过多年的挣扎,她决定放弃婚姻并离婚。)

2. 被迫放弃:表示被迫放弃某件事情时,通常会使用“be given up”的结构。:

- The game was given up due to bad weather. (比赛因天气原因被迫取消。)

- The project was given up as it was not financially viable. (由于没有经济可行性,该项目被迫中止。)

3. 放弃某种习惯或行为:表示放弃某种习惯或行为时,通常会使用“give up + v-ing”的结构。:

- She finally gave up smoking after many failed attempts. (经过多次失败的尝试,她最终戒烟了。)

- It's never too late to give up your bad habits. (放弃坏习惯永远不会太迟。)

4. 放弃权利或权威:表示放弃权利或权威时,通常会使用“give up + 宾语”的结构。:

- He gave up his seat to an elderly woman on the bus. (他在公交车上让座给一位老太太。)

- The king was forced to give up his throne after losing the war. (国王在战争失败后被迫放弃王位。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. I have been trying to learn how to play the guitar for years, but I think it's time for me to give up. (我已经尝试学习弹吉他多年了,但我觉得是时候放弃了。)

2. After multiple failed attempts, she finally gave up on her dream of becoming a famous singer. (经过多次失败的尝试,她最终放弃了成为一名著名歌手的梦想。)

3. The company had to give up on their plans for expansion due to financial difficulties. (由于财务困难,公司不得不放弃扩张计划。)

4. He gave up his high-paying job to pursue his passion for traveling. (他放弃了高薪工作,追求自己对旅行的热爱。)

5. The coach was disappointed with the team's performance and gave up on them, deciding to resign. (教练对球队的表现感到失望,他决定放弃他们,辞职离开。)

五:同义词及用法

1. abandon:与give up的意思相似,也可以表示放弃某件事情或停止做某件事情。

2. quit:通常指主动离开或停止做某件事情。

3. surrender:通常指在战争或竞赛中被迫投降。

4. renounce:指正式宣布放弃某种权利、特权或信仰。

5. forsake:通常指抛弃或背叛某人。

六:编辑总结

giveup是一个常用的动词,它可以表示主动放弃或被迫放弃某件事情。在使用时,要根据具体的语境来选择合适的句式和结构。除了表示放弃外,它还可以表示放弃习惯、权利等含义。同时,与其意思相近的词汇还有abandon、quit、surrender等。在写作时,要注意使用恰当的同义词来丰富文章的表达。

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