nerve是一个名词,指的是人体或动物体内的神经,也可以表示勇气、神经质和精力。在医学上,nerve还可以指代某个特定的神经组织。动词形式为nerve,意为“给予勇气或鼓舞”。
怎么读(音标)
[nɜːrv]
用法
1.作为名词时,nerve通常指人体内的神经。:“My nerves are shot from all the stress.”(我的神经因为所有的压力而失控了。)
2.作为动词时,nerve常用于搭配give、have或lose等动词构成短语,表示给予、拥有或失去勇气、耐心等。:“She lost her nerve and couldn't finish the presentation.”(她丧失了勇气,无法完成演讲。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The nerve cells in our brain control our thoughts and movements.
我们大脑中的神经细胞着我们的思维和动作。
2. She has a lot of nerve to ask for a raise after only working here for a month.
她才在这里工作一个月就敢要求加薪,真是胆大包天。
3. He has always had a lot of nerve, even when faced with difficult situations.
即使面对困难的局面,他也一直很有勇气。
4. The doctor said that the injury to his spine had damaged his nerves.
医生说他脊椎受伤后,神经受到了损伤。
5. She took a deep breath to calm her nerves before going on stage.
她在上台前深吸一口气平静自己的神经。
同义词及用法
1. courage:名词,指的是勇气和胆量。:“It takes a lot of courage to speak up for what you believe in.”(为自己的信念发声需要很大的勇气。)
2. bravery:名词,指的是英勇和无畏。:“The firefighters showed great bravery when they rescued the family from the burning building.”(消防员在救出这个家庭时表现出了巨大的英勇。)
3. boldness:名词,指的是大胆和冒险。:“His boldness often leads him into trouble.”(他的大胆常常让他陷入麻烦。)
编辑总结
nerve一词既可以作为名词表示人体内的神经,也可以作为动词表示给予或丧失勇气。它还可以用来形容某人有胆量或精力。在日常生活中,我们可以使用nerve来描述一个人面对挑战时所表现出来的勇气和决心。同时,nerve也可以用作同义词来丰富我们的表达方式。