一：perverse是什么意思？
perverse是一个形容词，指的是行为或态度违背常规、道德或理性的，具有倔强、固执、不合理的特点。
用法：perverse作为形容词，可以修饰人、行为、态度等，表示这些人或事物具有不合理或反常的特点。也可以作为副词，在句子中表示“倔强地”、“顽固地”。
例句：
1. His perverse behavior has caused a lot of trouble for the company.（他那不合理的行为给公司造成了很多麻烦。）
2. She has a perverse sense of humor, always making inappropriate jokes at serious moments.（她有着一种反常的幽默感，在严肃的时刻总是说出不合时宜的笑话。）
3. The government's decision to cut funding for education is perverse and will have negative consequences in the long run.（削减教育经费的决定是不合理的，从长远来看将会产生负面影响。）
4. He stubbornly held onto his perverse beliefs, even when presented with evidence to the contrary.（尽管有相反的证据，他仍然固执地坚持着自己那种反常的信念。）
5. She perversely refused to listen to any advice, insisting on doing things her own way.（她倔强地拒绝听取任何建议，坚持按照自己的方式做事。）
二：怎么读（音标）
perverse的音标为/pərˈvəːs/，其中重音在第二个音节。
三：用法
1. 作为形容词，perverse可以修饰人、行为、态度等。
2. 作为副词，perverse可以表示“倔强地”、“顽固地”。
四：例句1-5句且中英对照
1. His perverse behavior has caused a lot of trouble for the company.（他那不合理的行为给公司造成了很多麻烦。）
2. She has a perverse sense of humor, always making inappropriate jokes at serious moments.（她有着一种反常的幽默感，在严肃的时刻总是说出不合时宜的笑话。）
3. The government's decision to cut funding for education is perverse and will have negative consequences in the long run.（削减教育经费的决定是不合理的，从长远来看将会产生负面影响。）
4. He stubbornly held onto his perverse beliefs, even when presented with evidence to the contrary.（尽管有相反的证据，他仍然固执地坚持着自己那种反常的信念。）
5. She perversely refused to listen to any advice, insisting on doing things her own way.（她倔强地拒绝听取任何建议，坚持按照自己的方式做事。）
1. His perverse behavior has caused a lot of trouble for the company.
2. She has a perverse sense of humor, always making inappropriate jokes at serious moments.
3. The government's decision to cut funding for education is perverse and will have negative consequences in the long run.
4. He stubbornly held onto his perverse beliefs, even when presented with evidence to the contrary.
5. She perversely refused to listen to any advice, insisting on doing things her own way.
五：同义词及用法
1. Stubborn：形容人或态度固执、顽固，常用来表示不合理的坚持。
例句：He is too stubborn to admit his mistake.（他太顽固了，不肯承认自己的错误。）
2. Contrary：形容人或行为与常规或预期相反，也可以表示相反的观点或意见。
例句：Her actions were contrary to her usual behavior.（她的行为与平时相反。）
The two sides hold contrary views on this issue.（双方在这个问题上持有相反的观点。）
3. Obstinate：形容人或态度固执、顽固，常含有贬义色彩。
例句：She is so obstinate that she never listens to anyone else's opinions.（她太顽固了，从不听取别人的意见。）
六：编辑总结
perverse是一个形容词，指的是行为或态度违背常规、道德或理性的，具有倔强、固执、不合理的特点。它可以修饰人、行为、态度等，也可以作为副词，在句子中表示“倔强地”、“顽固地”。其同义词包括stubborn、contrary和obstinate等。使用时要注意区分其含义，避免混淆。