一:scarcely是什么意思?用法、例句的意思
scarcely是一个副词,表示“几乎不;刚刚;勉强”。它的意思可以根据上下文来理解,通常用来表示某件事情发生的程度非常小或者接近于没有。在句子中,它可以作为状语或者连词使用。
二:怎么读(音标)
scarcely的音标为 /ˈskeəsli/。
三:用法
1. 作为状语,放在句首或者句尾,修饰动词、形容词或者副词。
:
- Scarcely had I arrived at the airport when the flight was cancelled. (我刚到机场就航班取消了。)
- She was so tired that she could scarcely stand. (她太累了,几乎站不住了。)
2. 作为连词,连接两个并列的句子。
:
- He is a good student, scarcely does he ever miss a class. (他是一个好学生,几乎从来不缺席。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The room was so dark that I could scarcely see anything.
(房间太暗了,我几乎什么都看不见。)
2. Scarcely had she started her new job when she got promoted.
(她刚开始新工作就被晋升了。)
3. He could scarcely believe his eyes when he saw the giant cake.
(当他看到那个巨大的蛋糕时,他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。)
4. Scarcely had the rain sped when the sun came out.
(雨刚停下来,太阳就出来了。)
5. She was so nervous that she could scarcely speak.
(她太紧张了,几乎说不出话来。)
五:同义词及用法
1. hardly:与scarcely意思相近,但强调程度更小。
:
- I can hardly understand what you are saying. (我几乎听不懂你在说什么。)
- She could hardly contain her excitement when she heard the news. (她听到这个消息时难以自己的兴奋。)
2. barely:与scarcely意思相近,但更强调程度更小。
:
- The restaurant was so crowded that we could barely find a seat. (餐厅太拥挤了,我们几乎找不到座位。)
- He barely passed the exam with a score of 60. (他勉强通过了考试,得了60分。)
3. only just:意思为“刚刚;勉强”,强调程度非常小。
:
- I only just managed to catch the last train home. (我勉强赶上了最后一班回家的火车。)
- She only just passed the driving test. (她勉强通过了驾驶考试。)
六:编辑总结
scarcely是一个常用的副词,表示程度非常小或者接近于没有。它可以作为状语或者连词使用,放在句首或者句尾,修饰动词、形容词或者副词。它与hardly、barely和only just意思相近,但程度更小。在写作中,我们可以根据上下文来选择合适的词语来表达几乎没有的意思。