一:illegitimate是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
illegitimate是一个形容词,意为“非法的,不合法的”,也可以作为名词使用,表示“私生子”。这个词源于拉丁语的“illegitimus”,由“il-”(不)和“legitimus”(合法的)组成。
二:怎么读(音标)
illegitimate的读音为 [ɪˈlɛdʒɪtəmət],其中重音在第二个音节上。
三:用法
1. 作为形容词时,illegitimate可以用来描述某件事物或行为违反了法律、规则或道德准则。:
- It is illegal to sell illegitimate copies of movies.
(出售盗版电影是的。)
- Their actions were deemed illegitimate by the court.
(他们的行为被认定为不合法。)
2. 作为名词时,illegitimate指代未婚生子或私生子。:
- The prince had an illegitimate child with a commoner.
(王子与一个平民女子生了一个私生子。)
- She was raised by her grandparents because her parents were never married and she was considered illegitimate.
(她由祖父母抚养长大,因为她父母从未结婚,她被视为私生女。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company was fined for its illegitimate business practices.
(这家公司因为其非法商业行为而被罚款。)
2. He was born into an illegitimate family and faced discrimination throughout his childhood.
(他出生在一个私生子家庭,童年时遭受歧视。)
3. The government has promised to take action against illegitimate businesses.
(承诺将采取措施打击非法企业。)
4. She refused to accept the illegitimate child as her own and gave him up for adoption.
(她拒绝把这个私生子当作自己的孩子,选择把他送给别人领养。)
5. The legitimacy of their marriage was questioned because they had a child before getting married, but they were able to prove that the child was not illegitimate.
(他们的婚姻的合法性受到质疑,因为他们在结婚前有了孩子,但是他们能够证明这个孩子不是私生子。)
五:同义词及用法
1. unlawful:指违反法律的,比illegitimate更强调违反了正式的法律规定。
2. illicit:指违反道德、社会习俗或规则的,比illegitimate更偏重于道德上的不当。
3. illegal:指违反法律的,可以与unlawful互换使用。
4. illegitimacy:名词,指非法或不合法的状态。
5. bastard:名词,指私生子,常用来贬义地描述某人的出身。
六:编辑总结
illegitimate是一个常用的形容词,意为“非法的”,也可以作为名词使用,表示“私生子”。它可以用来描述某件事物或行为违反了法律、规则或道德准则。除了illegitimate外,还有一些近义词如unlawful、illicit和illegal等可以替换使用。但是要注意它们之间的细微差别。在写作中要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇,并注意避免使用歧视性语言。