passive是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-26 18:06:09小编

passive是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:passive是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思

passive是一个形容词,指“被动的,消极的”。它可以用来形容人或物体,表示缺乏主动性、积极性或反应迟钝。在语法学中,passive还可以作为被动语态的名词形式。

二:怎么读(音标)

passive的音标为/ˈpæsɪv/。

三:用法

1. 形容词用法:

(1)作为形容词时,passive通常用来描述人或物体缺乏主动性、积极性或反应迟钝。:

- She is a passive person, always waiting for others to make decisions.

她是一个消极的人,总是等待别人做决定。

- The passive audience just sat and watched the show without any response.

被动的观众只是坐着看演出,没有任何反应。

(2)在医学上,passive也可以指“被动传染的”,表示疾病不是通过自身免疫抵抗而是通过外部因素传播。:

- Passive smoking is harmful to your health.

被动吸烟对健康有害。

2. 名词用法:

(1)作为名词时,passive通常指“被动语态”,表示句子的主语是动作的接受者而不是执行者。:

- The passive is formed with the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle of the main verb.

被动语态由助动词“be”和主动词的过去分词构成。

- In this sentence, "was chased" is in the passive voice.

在这个句子中,“was chased”是被动语态。

(2)在上,passive也可以指“防御性的”,表示采取防御措施而不是进攻。:

- The army used passive measures to defend their territory.

采取被动措施来保卫。

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He was always a passive participant in class discussions, never offering his own opinions. (他在课堂讨论中总是被动参与者,从不提出自己的观点。)

2. The patient's condition was worsening due to passive smoking from her husband. (病人的病情因为丈夫的被动吸烟而恶化。)

3. The company's passive attitude towards customer complaints led to a decrease in sales. (公司对顾客投诉的被动态度导致销售额下降。)

4. The teacher explained the difference between active and passive voice to the students. (老师向学生解释了主动语态和被动语态的区别。)

5. The country's military strategy was focused on passive defense rather than aggressive attacks. (该国的战略着重于被动防御而不是进攻性的攻击。)

五:同义词及用法

1. Inactive: 形容词,指“不活跃的,无行动的”。与passive类似,也可以形容人或物体缺乏主动性或反应迟钝。:

- He has been inactive for too long, it's time for him to start looking for a job.

他太长时间没有行动了,是时候开始找工作了。

- The inactive volcano hasn't erupted in centuries. (这座不活跃的火山已经几个世纪没有喷发了。)

2. Dormant: 形容词,指“休眠的,静止的”。与passive类似,也可以形容人或物体缺乏活力或反应迟钝。但dormant更多地用来描述潜在能力或机会未被充分利用。:

- The dormant volcano could erupt at any moment, so the residents were evacuated. (这座休眠火山随时都可能爆发,所以居民们被疏散了。)

- She has a lot of dormant talent that needs to be discovered and developed. (她有很多潜在的才华需要被和培养。)

3. Indolent: 形容词,指“懒惰的,懒散的”。与passive类似,也可以形容人缺乏主动性或反应迟钝,但indolent更强调缺乏动力和积极性。:

- The indolent student never did his homework and failed all his classes. (那个懒惰的学生从来不做作业,所有科目都不及格。)

- The company's indolent management led to its downfall. (公司懒散的管理导致了它的垮台。)

六:编辑总结

passive是一个常用的形容词,可以用来形容人或物体缺乏主动性、积极性或反应迟钝。在语法学中,它还可以作为被动语态的名词形式。除了passive外,还有一些近义词如inactive、dormant和indolent也可以表达类似的意思。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,我们需要准确地理解并解释这些单词的含义,并且避免使用过于简单和重复的解释方式,以便帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些单词。

猜你喜欢

SQL Error: select * from ***_ecms_news where titlepic<>'' order by rand() desc limit 6