一：puritan是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

puritan是指一种派别，起源于16世纪英国，主张清教徒的道德标准和生活方式。在美国殖民地时期，puritan成为了新教徒的代名词，也被用来形容那些极端守礼的人。

英文释义：Puritan is a religious faction that originated in 16th century England, advocating the moral standards and lifestyle of Puritans. During the colonial period in America, puritan became synonymous with Protestants and was also used to describe those who were extremely strict in their behavior.

二：怎么读（音标）：

puritan [ˈpjʊərɪtən]

三：用法：

作为名词，puritan可以指代一位清教徒信徒，也可以指代那些极端保守、守礼的人。作为形容词，puritan则表示“清教徒式的”、“极端保守的”。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The puritans believed in living a simple and pious life.

清教徒们相信过简朴、虔诚的生活。

2. He was often criticized for his puritan views on marriage and relationships.

他因为对婚姻和关系持有极端保守的观点而经常受到批评。

3. The puritan community in the 17th century was known for its strict moral code.

17世纪的清教徒社区以其严格的道德准则闻名。

4. She was raised in a puritan household and was taught to always follow strict rules.

她在一个清教徒家庭中长大，被教导要始终遵守严格的规定。

5. The puritan values of hard work and self-discipline were deeply ingrained in their culture.

勤劳和自律的清教徒价值观深深地根植于他们的文化中。

五：同义词及用法：

1. Purist：表示“纯粹主义者”，指那些坚持某种信仰或原则的人。

2. Prude：表示“假正经”，指那些过分保守、拘谨、守礼的人。

3. Zealot：表示“狂热者”，指那些对某种信仰或事业极端热衷、不顾一切的人。

六：编辑总结：

puritan一词起源于英国，但在美国殖民地时期才真正流行起来。它既可以作为名词指代一种派别，也可以作为形容词形容那些极端保守、守礼的人。在当今社会，puritan这个词已经不仅仅局限于意义，而是被用来形容那些过分拘谨、保守的人。