一：spinster是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

spinster是指一个未婚的年长女性，通常具有单身、独立和自主的生活方式。在旧时代，这个词通常被用来描述那些没有结婚或者没有嫁出去的女性，因此也带有一定的贬义意味。然而，在现代社会，这个词已经不再具有贬义，而是被用来描述那些选择独身生活或者没有结婚的女性。

Spinster is a term used to describe an unmarried older woman who typically leads a single, independent and self-sufficient lifestyle. In the old days, this word was often used to describe women who had not married or been married off, thus it carried a negative connotation. However, in modern society, this term no longer has a negative meaning and is used to describe women who have chosen to live a single life or have not gotten married.

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈspɪnstər]

三：用法

Spinster这个词通常被用作名词，表示一个未婚的年长女性。它可以用来描述一个人的婚姻状态，也可以用来形容一个人的生活方式。除了指代女性外，它也可以指代男性。

Spinster is commonly used as a noun to refer to an unmarried older woman. It can be used to describe someone's marital status or their lifestyle. In addition to referring to women, it can also be used to refer to men.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She's a spinster who has chosen to focus on her career instead of getting married.

她是一个选择专注于事业而不是结婚的单身女性。

2. The novel tells the story of a spinster who inherits a large fortune and becomes the talk of the town.

这本小说讲述了一个继承了大笔财富的单身女性的故事，她成为了镇上的谈资。

3. In the past, women were often labeled as spinsters if they were not married by a certain age.

过去，如果女性达到一定年龄还未婚，就经常被贴上“老”的标签。

4. The spinster spent her days tending to her garden and reading books.

这位单身女性每天都在照顾自己的花园和阅读书籍。

5. He was often teased by his friends for being a spinster, but he didn't mind and enjoyed his single life.

他经常被朋友取笑因为他是一个单身汉，但他并不介意，享受着自己的独身生活。

五：同义词及用法

1. Bachelorette: 指未婚的年轻女子。

2. Old maid: 指未婚的年长女性，通常带有贬义。

3. Single woman: 指未婚的女性，没有年龄或者贬义的含义。

4. Unmarried woman: 指未婚的女性，没有年龄或者贬义的含义。

5. Independent woman: 指独立自主的女性，通常用来形容那些不依赖他人生活的女性。

六：编辑总结

Spinster这个词在过去常常带有贬义，用来描述那些未婚或者没有结婚的女性。然而，在现代社会，随着女性地位的提高和自由选择生活方式的权利，这个词已经不再具有负面含义。它可以用来描述那些选择独身生活或者单身而未结婚的女性，也可以指代男性。在使用时应注意上下文和语境，避免给人带来误解。