不堪重负的意思是指承担的压力或负担过大,无法继续承受的状态。英文为"overwhelmed",也可表达为"overburdened"或"overloaded"。
怎么读(音标)
不堪重负的读音为/bù kān zhòng fù/,音标为 [bʊˈkæn ˈdʒəʊŋ fu].
用法
不堪重负通常用来形容人或事物在承担过多压力或负担时所处的状态。它可以作为形容词短语,也可以作为谓语动词使用。常见搭配有 "be overwhelmed by"、 "feel overwhelmed with"、 "become overwhelmed by" 等。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She was overwhelmed by the amount of work she had to do. 她被工作量压得喘不过气来。
2. The organization was overwhelmed with donations for the disaster relief. 组织接收到了大量的捐赠物资,以应对灾难救援。
3. He became overwhelmed by emotions when he heard the news of his friend's death. 当他听到朋友去世的消息时,他被情绪淹没了。
4. The team was overwhelmed by their opponents' strong defense and lost the game. 队伍被对手强大的防守压制,最终输掉了比赛。
5. The young mother was overwhelmed with the responsibilities of taking care of her newborn baby. 这位年轻的妈妈被照顾新生儿的责任压得焦头烂额。
同义词及用法
1. Overburdened: 意为"负担过重的",强调承担的负担超出能力范围。常用搭配有 "be overburdened with"、 "feel overburdened by"等。
2. Overloaded: 意为"负荷过大的",强调承担的压力或任务过多。常用搭配有 "be overloaded with"、 "feel overloaded by"等。
3. Swamped: 意为"被淹没的,被压倒的",强调应对不了大量事物而感到不知所措。常用搭配有 "be swamped with/by"、 "feel swamped by/with"等。
编辑总结
不堪重负是一个形容词短语,用来描述承担过多压力或负担时所处的状态。它可以作为形容词使用,也可以作为谓语动词使用。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择使用其他同义词来替换,以避免重复使用。同时,在表达时也要注意使用恰当的搭配,以确保语言表达准确、清晰。