一：怒发冲冠是指由于愤怒而头发竖立，形容极度愤怒的状态。（中文）

To be extremely angry, with one's hair standing on end. (English)

二：读音为nù fā chōng guān。 (中文)

Pronounced as "nù fā chōng guān". (English)

三：用法为动词短语，常用于形容人的情绪或状态。（中文）

Used as a verb phrase to describe one's emotion or state. (English)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. 当我听到他的谎言时，我怒发冲冠。(中文)

When I heard his lies, I was furious. (English)

2. 他看到妻子被欺负，怒发冲冠地跑过去。(中文)

He saw his wife being bullied and ran over in a fit of rage. (English)

3. 面对不公平的待遇，她怒发冲冠地站了出来。(中文)

Faced with unfair treatment, she stood up in anger. (English)

4. 老板听到员工的抱怨后，怒发冲冠地开始反思自己的管理方式。(中文)

After hearing the complaints from the employees, the boss began to reflect on his management style in a fit of anger. (English)

5. 他气得怒发冲冠，但最终还是选择了忍耐。(中文)

He was so angry that his hair stood on end, but in the end, he chose to endure. (English)

五：同义词及用法：

1. 愤怒地发怒 (中文)

Angrily lose one's temper (English)

2. 愤怒地发火 (中文)

Angrily get mad (English)

3. 怒气冲冲 (中文)

Furious (English)

4. 愤恨地发作 (中文)

Burst into anger (English)

六：编辑总结：

"怒发冲冠"是一个形容极度愤怒的状态的动词短语，常用于描述人的情绪或状态。它可以用来形容任何程度的愤怒，从轻微的不满到极端的暴怒。在写作中，可以通过使用这个词语来突出人物的情绪和表达强烈的感情。同时，也可以通过使用同义词来增加句子的多样性，使文章更加生动有趣。