caught是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-17 14:21:51小编

caught是什么意思(中英文)解释

1. caught是动词catch的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“抓住、捕获、逮捕”,常用于表示某人或物体住或捕获的动作或状态。

2. 发音:英 [kɔːt] 美 [kɔːt]

用法:

1. 作为不及物动词,表示“抓住、捕获”,常与介词on、in等连用,构成短语catch on/catch in。

例句:

- The police finally caught the thief after a long chase.

(经过漫长的追逐,最终抓住了小偷。)

- The cat caught a mouse and played with it for a while before killing it.

(猫抓到一只老鼠,在杀死它之前和它玩了一会儿。)

2. 作为及物动词,表示“抓住某人”,常与介词by连用。

例句:

- She caught me by the arm and pulled me back.

(她抓住我的胳膊,把我拉了回来。)

- The teacher caught the naughty student by the ear and scolded him.

(老师抓住调皮的学生的耳朵,责骂他。)

3. 作为及物动词,表示“感染上(疾病)”,常用于被动语态。

例句:

- He caught a cold from his classmates and had to stay at home for a few days.

(他从同学那里感染了感冒,不得不在家休息几天。)

- Many people caught the flu during the epidemic.

(在这次流感中,很多人都感染了流感。)

4. 作为及物动词,表示“抓住机会、注意到或某事物”。

例句:

- I finally caught the mistake in my essay after reading it for the third time.

(我第三次读我的文章时终于了错误。)

- Did you catch what she said just now? It's important.

(你刚才听到她说的话了吗?那很重要。)

5. 作为及物动词,表示“理解、领会”。

例句:

- I didn't catch the meaning of her words until she explained it to me.

(直到她给我解释之后,我才理解她话的意思。)

- The teacher repeated his explanation several times until all the students caught it.

(老师重复了几次他的解释,直到所有学生都明白为止。)

同义词及用法:

1. seize:意为“抓住、夺取”,强调动作迅速而有力。

2. grasp:意为“抓住、把握”,强调对事物的理解和掌握。

3. capture:意为“捕获、俘获”,通常用于指战争或狩猎中捕获敌人或猎物。

4. apprehend:意为“逮捕、理解”,常用于指逮捕罪犯或对事物有了解。

5. snag:意为“抓住、钩住”,常用于指突然停止的动作。

编辑总结:

caught是一个多义词,除了表示住或捕获的动作外,还可以表示感染疾病、抓住机会、理解等含义。在使用时,需要根据具体语境来确定其含义。此外,caught也可用作名词,表示被捕获的人或物。同义词有seize、grasp、capture等。

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