处分权是指在组织或团体中，授予某个人或对其他成员进行处罚或惩戒的权力。这一权力通常由领导者或管理者拥有，并被视为维护组织纪律和秩序的重要手段。

How to pronounce: [ˈdɪsˌpəʊzəl raɪt]

用法：

处分权通常用于指导和约束组织内部成员的行为，以维护组织的正常运转。它可以被用来惩罚违反规章制度的成员，防止不当行为的发生，并确保组织内部的公平和公正。

例句：

1. The CEO has the power of disposal to punish employees who violate company policies.

这位CEO拥有处分权，可以惩罚违反公司的员工。

2. The committee was given the authority of disposal to deal with any misconduct within the organization.

该被赋予了处分权，以处理组织内部任何不端行为。

3. The teacher used her power of disposal to reprimand the students for their disruptive behavior in class.

老师运用她的处分权，对学生在课堂上的干扰行为进行了训诫。

4. In order to maintain discipline, the military commander has been granted the right of disposal over his troops.

为了保持纪律，指挥官被授予了对的处分权。

5. The board of directors has the ultimate power of disposal in making decisions for the company.

董事会拥有对公司决策的最终处分权。

同义词及用法：

1. Discipline (n.) - the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior

例：The coach used discipline to improve the team's performance.

2. Authority (n.) - the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience

例：The principal has the authority to impose punishments on students who break school rules.

3. Control (n.) - the power to influence or direct people's behavior or course of events

例：The government has control over the country's economic policies.

4. Jurisdiction (n.) - the official power to make legal decisions and judgments

例：The court has jurisdiction over cases involving criminal offenses.

5. Sanction (n.) - a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule

例：The company will impose sanctions on employees who engage in unethical behavior.

编辑总结：

处分权是组织内部管理者或领导者拥有的一项重要权力，可以用来惩罚违反规章制度的成员，维护组织纪律和秩序。它在组织运作中起着至关重要的作用，同时也需要被合理使用，以避免滥用权力带来的负面影响。同义词包括discipline、authority、control、jurisdiction和sanction等，它们都可以用来描述对他人行为的指导和约束。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，我们需要准确地解释和定义这一术语，并提供相关的例句和同义词，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一概念。